Selenium & WebDriver

有一段时间没有关注Selenium了，最近浏览了下，Selenium已经出到2.0rc3了，最大的变化是WebDriver集成了进来

什么是WebDriver请看这篇wiki，介绍得很详细，http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/FrequentlyAskedQuestions

所以Selenium2.0其实就是Selenium 1.x+WebDriver。

WebDriver除了支持PC浏览器之外，最大的亮点是能够支持移动浏览器——WebDriverForMobileBrowsers /

AndroidDriver ，支持Android and iOS

当然多种开发语言的优点还是保持着，看了下 WebDriver的例子，代码比过去的Selenium更简练，

1 from selenium import webdriver
2 import time
3
4 if __name__=='__main__':
5 # Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
6 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
7
8 # go to the google home page
9 driver.get("http://www.google.com")

# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)
inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("q")

# type in the search
inputElement.send_keys("Cheese!")

# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)
inputElement.submit()

# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:
print driver.title

# we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title
while not driver.title.startswith("cheese!"):
# this is an infinite loop... should probably put some logic to break after x time
# sleep for a second
time.sleep(1)

# You should see "cheese! - Google Search"
print driver.title
32 driver.quit()

Selenium的启动，除了默认的方式

java -jar selenium-server.jar

对于公司内部的代理还可以使用

java -Dhttp.proxyHost=proxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=www.google.cn -jar selenium-server.jar

java -Dhttp.proxyHost=proxy -Dhttp.proxyPort=8080 -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=www.google.cn -jar selenium-server.jar -avoidProxy

不过我比较喜欢新建一个firefox profile，用firefox.exe -ProfileManager创建

java -jar selenium-server.jar -firefoxProfileTemplate "/home/oscarxie/.mozilla/firefox/binmn2bo.selenium" -multiWindow

java -jar selenium-server.jar -firefoxProfileTemplate "/home/oscarxie/.mozilla/firefox/binmn2bo.selenium"

PS：

开源应用架构之​Selenium WebDriver（上）

http://seleniumhq.org/projects/

http://code.google.com/p/selenium/

http://seleniumhq.org/docs/

http://code.google.com/p/selenium/w/list

http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/py/index.html