base64加密解密算法 C实现（转载）

保存一下，免得重复造轮子。

int base64(char *s,char *d)
{
char CharSet[64]={
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',
'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X',
'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',
'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',
'4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'};
unsigned char In[3];
unsigned char Out[4];
int cnt=0;

if(!s||!d) return 0;

for(;*s!=0;)
{
/*
if(cnt+4>76)
{ // ¨º?3???DD
*d++='\n';
cnt=0;
}*/

if(strlen(s)>=3)
{
In[0]=*s;
In[1]=*(s+1);
In[2]=*(s+2);
Out[0]=In[0]>>2;
Out[1]=(In[0]&0x03)<<4|(In[1]&0xf0)>>4;
Out[2]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<2|(In[2]&0xc0)>>6;
Out[3]=In[2]&0x3f;
*d=CharSet[Out[0]];
*(d+1)=CharSet[Out[1]];
*(d+2)=CharSet[Out[2]];
*(d+3)=CharSet[Out[3]];
s+=3;
d+=4;
}
else if(strlen(s)==1)
{
In[0]=*s;
Out[0]=In[0]>>2;
Out[1]=(In[0]&0x03)<<4|0;
*d=CharSet[Out[0]];
*(d+1)=CharSet[Out[1]];
*(d+2)='=';
*(d+3)='=';
s+=1;
d+=4;
}
else if(strlen(s)==2)
{
In[0]=*s;
In[1]=*(s+1);
Out[0]=In[0]>>2;
Out[1]=(In[0]&0x03)<<4|(In[1]&0xf0)>>4;
Out[2]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<2|0;
*d=CharSet[Out[0]];
*(d+1)=CharSet[Out[1]];
*(d+2)=CharSet[Out[2]];
*(d+3)='=';
s+=2;
d+=4;
}
cnt+=4;
}
*d='\0';
return 1;
}

int unbase64char(char ch)
{
char CharSet[64]={
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',
'I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P',
'Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X',
'Y','Z','a','b','c','d','e','f',
'g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n',
'o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v',
'w','x','y','z','0','1','2','3',
'4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'};
int i;
for(i=0;i<=63;i++) if(CharSet[i]==ch) break;
return i;
}

int unbase64(char *s,char *d)
{
unsigned char In[4];
unsigned char Out[3];
int len = 0;

if(!s||!d) return 0;

for(;*s!=0;)
{
if(*s=='\n') s++;
In[0]=s[0];
In[1]=s[1];
In[2]=s[2];
In[3]=s[3];
if(In[2]!='='&&In[3]!='=')
{
In[0]=unbase64char(In[0]);
In[1]=unbase64char(In[1]);
In[2]=unbase64char(In[2]);
In[3]=unbase64char(In[3]);
Out[0]=In[0]<<2|(In[1]&0x30)>>4;
Out[1]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<4|(In[2]&0x3c)>>2;
Out[2]=(In[2]&0x03)<<6|In[3]&0x3f;
d[0]=Out[0];
d[1]=Out[1];
d[2]=Out[2];
s+=4;
d+=3;
len += 3;
}
else if(In[2]=='='&&In[3]=='=')
{
In[0]=unbase64char(In[0]);
In[1]=unbase64char(In[1]);
Out[0]=In[0]<<2|(In[1]&0x30)>>4;
d[0]=Out[0];
s+=4;
d+=1;
len +=1;
}
else if(In[2]!='='&&In[3]=='=')
{
In[0]=unbase64char(In[0]);
In[1]=unbase64char(In[1]);
In[2]=unbase64char(In[2]);
Out[0]=In[0]<<2|(In[1]&0x30)>>4;
Out[1]=(In[1]&0x0f)<<4|(In[2]&0x3c)>>2;
d[0]=Out[0];
d[1]=Out[1];
s+=4;
d+=2;
len +=2;
}
}
*d='\0';
return len;
}

void CExchangeBase64Dlg::OnOK()
{
// TODO: Add extra validation here

CDialog::OnOK();
char srcBuf[1024] ="/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAYABgAAD/
2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a";
char destBuf[1024];
memset(destBuf, 0, 1024);
CString strBuf = "";

int realLen = unbase64(srcBuf, destBuf);

TRACE("HLWOELWKE:::\r\n");
TRACE(destBuf);
for (int i = 0; i < realLen; i++)
{
CString tmp;
int val = (int)((unsigned char)destBuf[i]);
if (val >= 0x10)
{
tmp.Format("%2X",val);
}
else
{
tmp.Format("0%X",val);

}
strBuf += tmp;
}
//DecodeBase64(srcBuf, destBuf);
TRACE("\r\n");
TRACE(strBuf);

int ival = 0;
}