asp.net mvc 国际化(1) 国际化的基础

1.  通常的文本国际化. 通过asp.net资源文件解决.

2.  前端国际化. 通过js语言包解决.

3.  后台输出的提示语言等的国际化.(比如说”该用户名不存在”)

4.  状态枚举的国际化.(比如说”正常”,”停止”等状态)

5.  数据库数据的国际化(比如说一级目录二级目录等文本)

本地文件: Views文件夹内. 用于给ASPX,ASCX,模板页等的国际化. 命名例如. Login.aspx.en-US.resx

<%= this.GetLocalResourceObject("First") %>

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

全局文件: 站点根目录. 命名规则: 类名.语言代码.resx.

//页面


[code]<%= this.GetGlobalResourceObject("Test","string1") %>

//后台

类名.字段名

[/code]

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

若要设置所有页的区域性和 UI 区域性，请向 Web.config 文件添加一个 globalization 节，然后设置 uiculture 和 culture 属性，如下面的示例所示：


[code] 

<globalization uiculture="es" culture="es-MX" />

若要设置单个页的区域性和 UI 区域性，请设置 @ Page 指令的 Culture 和 UICulture 属性，如下面的示例所示：

<%@ Page UICulture="es" Culture="es-MX" %>

若要使 ASP.NET 将区域性和 UI 区域性设置为当前浏览器设置中指定的第一种语言，请将 UICulture 和 Culture 设置为 auto。也可以将该值设置为 auto:culture_info_name，其中 culture_info_name 是区域性名称。有关区域性名称的列表，请参见 CultureInfo。您可以在 @ Page 指令或 Web.config 文件中进行该设置。

[/code]

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

    将页的 Culture 和 UICulture 属性设置为语言和区域性字符串（如 en-US）。这两个属性是页的内部属性，只能在页中使用。


[code] 

将当前线程的 CurrentUICulture 和 CurrentCulture 属性分别设置为 UI 区域性和区域性。CurrentUICulture 属性采用一个语言和区域性信息字符串。若要设置 CurrentCulture 属性，请创建 CultureInfo 类的一个实例并调用其 CreateSpecificCulture 方法。

[/code]

//在aspx页面中

protected override void InitializeCulture()


[code]{

if (Request.Form["ListBox1"] != null)

{

String selectedLanguage = Request.Form["ListBox1"];

UICulture = selectedLanguage ;

Culture = selectedLanguage ;

Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture =

CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(selectedLanguage);

Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new

CultureInfo(selectedLanguage);

}

base.InitializeCulture();

}

[/code]

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

//在httpmodule中重新设置当前线程的CurrentUICulture和CurrentCulture属性

public void Init(HttpApplication context)

    {

            context.PostAuthenticateRequest += new EventHandler(context_PostAuthenticateRequest);

    }

        void context_PostAuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

            var httpContext = HttpContext.Current;

            try

        {

                if (httpContext.Request.Cookies["lang"] != null)

            {

                    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(httpContext.Request.Cookies["lang"].Value.ToString());

                    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(httpContext.Request.Cookies["lang"].Value.ToString());

            }

        }

            catch (Exception)

        { }

    }

.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }