CentOS5.5使用yum来安装LAMP

今天用yum方法搭建起了个LAMP环境，中间遇到了很多问题，经过google和各位前辈的帮助，终于将环境搭建起来，现在把完整的步骤记录下来，

1. 换源，sohu的相当好用。
1.1备份CentOS-Base.repo
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

1.2替换源
用vi打开CentOS-Base.repo，并将内容清空，然后将下面的内容复制进去，并保存。
# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

[addons]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
1.3更新一下。
yum -y update
2. 用yum安装Apache,Mysql,PHP.
2.1安装Apache
yum install httpd httpd-devel
安装完成后，用/etc/init.d/httpd start 启动apache
设为开机启动:chkconfig httpd on
2.2 安装mysql
2.2.1 yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
同样，完成后，用/etc/init.d/mysqld start 启动mysql
2.2.2 设置mysql密码
mysql> USE mysql;

mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') WHERE user='root';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

2.2.3 允许远程登录
mysql -u root -p

Enter Password: <your new password>
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '用户名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
完成后就能用mysql-front远程管理mysql了。
2.2.4 设为开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
3. 安装php
yum install php php-mysql php-common php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-devel php-xml
/etc/init.d/httpd start
4. 测试一下
在/var/www/html/新建个test.php文件，将以下内容写入，然后保存。
<?
phpinfo();
?>
然后在客户端浏览器里打开http://serverip/test.php，若能成功显示，则表示安装成功。
至此，安装完毕。感慨，yum真是太好用了。
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