android 存储联系人（save contact） 总结

android 存储联系人（save contact） 总结

终于android 上存储联系人搞定了。由于2.0后存储联系人做了改动，所以存储方法是不一样的，现在贴出来：

（一）2.0以下

public class AddContactAPI3 {

public void addContact(Context context, String name, String organisation,

String phone, String fax, String email, String address,

String website, Bitmap logo) {

ContentValues personValues = new ContentValues();

personValues.put(Contacts.People.NAME, name);

personValues.put(Contacts.People.STARRED, 1);

Uri newPersonUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(

Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI, personValues);

if (newPersonUri != null) {

// add group

long personId = ContentUris.parseId(newPersonUri);

ContentValues group = new ContentValues();

group.put(GroupMembership.PERSON_ID, personId);

group.put(GroupMembership.GROUP_ID, 1);

Uri groupUpdate = context.getContentResolver().insert(

GroupMembership.CONTENT_URI, group);

// add company (organisation)

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(organisation)) {

ContentValues organisationValues = new ContentValues();

Uri orgUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(newPersonUri,

Contacts.Organizations.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

organisationValues

.put(Contacts.Organizations.COMPANY, organisation);

organisationValues.put(Contacts.Organizations.TYPE,

Contacts.Organizations.TYPE_WORK);

Uri orgUpdate = context.getContentResolver().insert(orgUri,

organisationValues);

}

// add mobile phone number

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(phone)) {

ContentValues mobileValues = new ContentValues();

Uri mobileUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(newPersonUri,

Contacts.People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

mobileValues.put(Contacts.Phones.NUMBER, phone);

mobileValues.put(Contacts.Phones.TYPE, Contacts.Phones.TYPE_MOBILE);

Uri phoneUpdate = context.getContentResolver().insert(mobileUri,

mobileValues);

}

// add fax number

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(fax)) {

ContentValues faxValues = new ContentValues();

Uri faxUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(newPersonUri,

Contacts.People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

faxValues.put(Contacts.Phones.NUMBER, fax);

faxValues.put(Contacts.Phones.TYPE, Contacts.Phones.TYPE_FAX_WORK);

Uri phoneUpdate = context.getContentResolver().insert(faxUri, faxValues);

}

// add email

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(email)) {

ContentValues emailValues = new ContentValues();

Uri emailUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(newPersonUri,

Contacts.People.ContactMethods.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

emailValues.put(Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND, Contacts.KIND_EMAIL);

emailValues.put(Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE,

Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE_HOME);

emailValues.put(Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA, email);

Uri emailUpdate = context.getContentResolver()

.insert(emailUri, emailValues);

}

// add address

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(address)) {

ContentValues addressValues = new ContentValues();

Uri addressUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(newPersonUri,

Contacts.People.ContactMethods.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

addressValues.put(Contacts.ContactMethods.KIND,

Contacts.KIND_POSTAL);

addressValues.put(Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE,

Contacts.ContactMethods.TYPE_HOME);

addressValues.put(Contacts.ContactMethods.DATA, address);

Uri addressUpdate = context.getContentResolver().insert(addressUri,

addressValues);

}

// add logo image

Bitmap bm = logo;

if (bm != null) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);

byte[] photo = baos.toByteArray();

if (photo != null) {

People.setPhotoData(context.getContentResolver(), newPersonUri,

photo);

}

}

}

}

}

（二）2.0以上可以批量存储

public class AddContactAPI5 {

public void addContact(Context context, String name, String organisation,

String phone, String fax, String email, String address,

String website, Bitmap logo) {

ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)

.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)

.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)

.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.AGGREGATION_MODE,
ContactsContract.RawContacts.AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED)

.build());

// add name

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(name)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name)

.build());

}

// add company

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(organisation)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY,

organisation)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)

.build());

}

// add phone

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(phone)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, 1)

.build());

}

// add Fax

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(fax)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, fax)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK)

.build());

}

// add email

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(email)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, email)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, 1)

.build());

}

// add address

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(address)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, address)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK)

.build());

}

// add website

if (!AppUtils.isBlank(website)) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL, website)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE_WORK)

.build());

}

// add logo image

Bitmap bm = logo;

if (bm != null) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);

byte[] photo = baos.toByteArray();

if (photo != null) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO, photo)

.build());

}

}

try {

context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

（三）将以上2种方法中比较关键的东西提出来：

1）2.0以下存储到固定的group里，这个调查了好久才高出来：

long personId = ContentUris.parseId(newPersonUri);

ContentValues group = new ContentValues();

group.put(GroupMembership.PERSON_ID, personId);

group.put(GroupMembership.GROUP_ID, 1);

Uri groupUpdate = context.getContentResolver().insert(

GroupMembership.CONTENT_URI, group);

2）2.0以下存储联系人图片：

Bitmap bm = logo;

if (bm != null) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);

byte[] photo = baos.toByteArray();

if (photo != null) {

People.setPhotoData(context.getContentResolver(), newPersonUri,

photo);

}

3）2.0以上存储联系人图片方法：

Bitmap bm = logo;

if (bm != null) {

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);

byte[] photo = baos.toByteArray();

if (photo != null) {

ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)

.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO, photo)

.build());

}

4）2.0以上至关重要的一点：

.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.AGGREGATION_MODE, ContactsContract.RawContacts.AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED)

加上这句才会把同名联系人分开存储，否则一条联系人调用2次存储后，在对联系人进行edit的时候后报错。这条属性在官方API上都没有说明，很重要。

（四）当然不管1.5还是2.0都可以通过intent调用到系统的edit contact：

Intent it = new Intent(Contacts.Intents.Insert.ACTION, Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, firstName);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, organization);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE, title);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, workEmail);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL, homeEmail);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, mobilePhone);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE, homePhone);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE_TYPE,

Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_HOME);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, workPhone);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE_TYPE,

Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_WORK);

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.POSTAL, homeAddress);

startActivity(it);