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python字符串操作(连接、比较、格式化等)

2010-11-17 09:22 477 查看
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python字符串操作(连接、比较、格式化等)

http://canlynet.javaeye.com/blog/675250字符串连接方法一:Python代码>>> str1 = 'hello'>>> str2 = 'world'>>> str1_2 = str1 + ' '+ str2>>> str1_2'hello world'>>> printstr1_2hello world>>>
>>> str1 = 'hello'
>>> str2 = 'world'
>>> str1_2 = str1 + ' ' + str2
>>> str1_2
'hello world'
>>> print str1_2
hello world
>>>
方法二:Python代码>>> str12 = '%s %s'% (str1, str2)>>> printstr12hello world
>>> str12 = '%s %s' % (str1, str2)
>>> print str12
hello world
注意,下面方式是利用str1,str2初始化一个元组:Python代码>>> str_12 = str1, str2>>> str_12('hello', 'world')# 方括弧才是列表,元组是不可改变滴>>> str_1_2 = ['hello', 'world']>>> str_1_2['hello', 'world']# 另外顺便提一下, print 末尾加逗号是把换行符替代成一个空格的意思。>>> print'hello',/... 'world'hello world
>>> str_12 = str1, str2
>>> str_12
('hello', 'world')
#
方括弧才是列表,元组是不可改变滴
>>> str_1_2 = ['hello', 'world']
>>> str_1_2
['hello', 'world']
#
另外顺便提一下,
print
末尾加逗号是把换行符替代成一个空格的意思。
>>> print 'hello',/
... 'world'
hello world
===============================================字符串比较Python代码>>> str = 'info'#我就犯这个错误,因为c中用str做变量很简洁>>> cmp(str, 'info')0>>> str == 'info'#返回值类型不同!!!尽管if语句中都能使用...True
>>> str = 'info' #
我就犯这个错误,因为
c
中用
str
做变量很简洁
>>> cmp(str, 'info')
0
>>> str == 'info' #返回值类型不同!!!尽管if语句中都能使用...
True
=================================================字符串注意事项:1. 不要像C语言那样使用str作为变量,因为str在python中是一个关键字,用于转换成字符串类型。Python代码>>> str = 'hello'>>> i = 5>>> str1 = str(i)Traceback (most recent call last):File "<stdin>", line 1, in<module>TypeError: 'str'object isnotcallable
>>> str = 'hello'
>>> i = 5
>>> str1 = str(i)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
退出python后重新进入(只能退出重新运行,因为这里不是命令行而是python在对stdin进行解释执行(跟读入一个文件执行是一个道理,不过每次都要等待输入一行而已,行缓冲):Python代码>>> str1 = 'hello'>>> i = 5>>> str2 = str(i)>>> printstr25
>>> str1 = 'hello'
>>> i = 5
>>> str2 = str(i)
>>> print str2
5
2. 要理解for x in yyy:中x不是关键词,而是一个我们定义的变量,python每次循环为这个变量赋值yyy中的1个(从最小到最大序号)。如:Python代码>>> str1 = ['str1', 'str2', 'str3']>>> foreach instr1: #这里的each可以是任何变量名... printeach,...str1 str2 str3>>>
>>> str1 = ['str1', 'str2', 'str3']
>>> for each in str1: #这里的each可以是任何变量名
...print each,
...
str1 str2 str3
>>>

                                            
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