LNMP 源码安装搭建

lnmp 源码搭建

=========================================================

所需源码以及组件软件如下：

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/php/php-5.2.14.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/phpfpm/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/memcache/memcache-2.2.5.tgz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/eaccelerator/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pdo/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/imagick/imagick-2.3.0.tgz

可以从以下载所需软件 ^_^

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 .安装 mysql

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static

--with-mysql-ldflags=-all-static

--enable-assembler

--with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312

--with-charset=utf8

--enable-thread-safe-client

--with-big-tables

--with-readline

--with-ssl

--with-embedded-server

--enable-local-infile

--with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock

--

make && make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysql

运行bin/mysql_install_db //创建初始化数据库

chown -R root .

chgrp -R mysql .

chown -R mysql var

启动mysql : /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

------------------mysql安装完成--------------------------------------------------------

安装php(FastCGI模式)和相关的支持库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

------------------------------支持库安装完成 --------------------------

安装php(fastcgi)

首先为php(fastcgi)安装补丁 php-fpm

tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz //首先解压php 再打补丁

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

这一步就可以打上补丁了

接下来安装Php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc

--with-mysql=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql_config

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local

--with-freetype-dir

--with-jpeg-dir

--with-png-dir

--with-zlib

--with-libxml-dir=/usr

--enable-xml

--disable-rpath

--enable-discard-path

--enable-safe-mode

--enable-bcmath

--enable-shmop

--enable-sysvsem

--enable-inline-optimization

--with-curl

--with-curlwrappers

--enable-mbregex

--enable-fastcgi

--enable-fpm

--enable-force-cgi-redirect

--enable-mbstring

--with-mcrypt

--with-gd

--enable-gd-native-ttf

--with-openssl

--with-mhash

--enable-pcntl

--enable-sockets

--with-ldap

--with-ldap-sasl

--with-xmlrpc

--enable-zip

--enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

------------------------------------------------------------------------完成

配置eAccelerator或zend加速PHP：

这里我用的是zend加速PHP安装 这用的是Zend-3.3.9

注意安装zend 要切记版本的问题

tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/

cp -r ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/ /usr/local/zend

cp /usr/local/zend/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/

接下来：在php.ini 文件最后加入以下二句 ，如下：

zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15

zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend//ZendOptimizer.so

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------启动php(fastcgi模式)------

安装nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

注：前提要安装PCRE ------------nginx重写规则时用到 支持perl脚本

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10/

./configure

make && make install

cd ../

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.46/

./configure --user=www

--group=www

--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx

make && make install

cd ../

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

到此 安装基本完成，还要做一些配置如下：

1.首先启动mysql

2. 对nginx.conf做更改 ， 贴下配置文件：

user www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log /data1/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 8m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name blog.s135.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /data0/htdocs/blog;

#limit_conn crawler 20;

************************************

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcig_params;

}

***********************************

注：以上是开启Nginx支持php(fast-cgi)模式，

在该Location里的include里包含的文件里添加一句

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

ok 现在启动nginx和php-fpm

*************************************************************************

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 1h;

}

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /data1/logs/access.log access;

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.s135.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /data0/htdocs/www;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

}

log_format wwwlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

access_log /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log wwwlogs;

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name status.blog.s135.com;

location / {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

}

}

3.启动nginx

/usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx

4. 启动php-fpm

如果启动失败，常见的原因是要需要改/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf文件

把里面的启动用户和组注释取消掉 即可……

/usr/local/lnmp/php/sbin/php-fpm start

--------------------------到此基本上就可以运行了 OK ！！！ ------------------------------------

接下来我们安装个discuz论坛 看看……

下载DISCUZ 7.2

这个安装首先要安装ucenter ，里面都有教程 ，ok 环境基本上行了。

******************************************************************

最重要的就是优化和负载情况 其实这才是我们真正要干的事了

就到这里了^_^
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