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[zz]linux系统中apt-get命令大全

2010-07-07 14:05 309 查看
bin = BINaries

/dev =
DEVices

/etc = ETCetera

/lib = LIBrary

/proc = PROCesses

/sbin
= Superuser BINaries

/tmp = TeMPorary

/usr = Unix Shared
Resources

/var = VARiable ?

FIFO = First In, First Out

GRUB =
GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS = Internal Field Seperators

LILO =
LInux LOader

MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured Query Language

PHP
= Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PS = Prompt
String

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" =
"Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's
Flying Circus

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT =
Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy"
server

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

ar = archiver

as =
assembler

awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

bash =
Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

bg = BackGround

biff
= 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

cal = CALendar

cat
= CATenate

cd = Change Directory

chgrp = CHange GRouP

chmod =
CHange MODe

chown = CHange OWNer

chsh = CHange SHell

cmp =
compare

cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

comm =
common

cp = CoPy

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor

cron
= Chronos 希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current
Version System

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

dc = Desk
Calculator

dd = Disk Dump

df = Disk Free

diff = DIFFerence

dmesg
= Diagnostic MESsaGe

du = Disk Usage

ed = editor

egrep =
Extended GREP

elf = Extensible Linking Format

elm = ELectronic
Mail

emacs = Editor MACroS

eval = EVALuate

ex = EXtended

exec
= EXECute

fd = file descriptors

fg = ForeGround

fgrep = Fixed
GREP

fmt = format

fsck = File System ChecK

fstab = FileSystem
TABle

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk = GNU AWK

gpg =
GNU Privacy Guard

groff = GNU troff

gun = GNU's Not Unix

hal =
Hardware Abstraction Layer

joe = Joe's Own Editor

ksh = Korn SHell

lame
= Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

lex = LEXical analyser

lib = LIBrary

lisp
= LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

ln =
LiNk

lpr = Line PRint

ls = list

lsof = LiSt Open Files

m4 =
Macro processor Version 4

man = MANual pages

mawk = Mike Brennan's
AWK

mc = Midnight Commander

mkdir = Make Directories

mkfs =
MaKe FileSystem

mknod = MaKe NODe

motd = Message of The Day

mozilla
= MOsaic GodZILLa

mtab = Mount TABle

mv = MoVe

nano = Nano's
ANOther editor

nawk = New AWK

nl = Number of Lines

nm = names

nohup
= No HangUP

nroff = New ROFF

od = Octal Dump

passwd = PASSWorD

pg
= pager

pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

pine = "Program
for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

ping = 拟声 又 =
Packet InterNet Grouper

pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability

png = Png's
Not GIF

popd = POP Directory

pr = pre

printf = PRINT Formatted

proc
= PROCesses

ps = Processes Status

pty = pseudo tty

pushd =
PUSH Directory

pwd = Print Working Directory

rc = runcom = run
command

regexp = REGular EXPression

rev = REVerse

rm = ReMove

rn
= Read News

roff = RunOFF

rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat
Package Manager

rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote

rxvt = ouR XVT

sbin
= Superuser BINaries

sed = Stream EDitor

seq = SEQuence

shar =
SHell ARchive

slrn = S-Lang rn

ssh = Secure SHell

ssl = Secure
Sockets Layer

stty = Set TTY

su = Substitute User

svn =
SubVersioN

tab = TABle

tar = Tape ARchive

tcsh = TENEX C shell

tee
= T (T形水管接口)

telnet = TEminaL over Network

termcap = terminal
capability

terminfo = terminal information

tex = τ?χνη的缩写,希腊文art

tmp
= TEMporary

tr = traslate

troff = Typesetter new ROFF

tsort =
Topological SORT

tty = TeleTypewriter

twm = Tom's Window Manager

tz
= TimeZone

udev = Userspace DEV

ulimit = User's LIMIT

umask =
User's MASK

uniq = UNIQue

usr = Unix Shared Resources

var =
VARiable

vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient

vim = Vi IMproved

wall
= write all

wc = Word Count

wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

xargs
= eXtended ARGuments

xdm = X Display Manager

xlfd = X Logical
Font Description

xmms = X Multimedia System

xrdb = X Resources
DataBase

xwd = X Window Dump

yacc = yet another compiler compiler

 

 

 
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