安装federa10全过程

1.    配置网络：.......................................................................................................... 1
2.    添加上海交大源：.............................................................................................. 1
3.    添加自动选择源插件.......................................................................................... 1
4.    安装samba............................................................................................................ 2
5.    安装gcc................................................................................................................ 3
6.    安装vim................................................................................................................ 3
7.    启动ssh................................................................................................................. 4
 

1.    配置网络：

在网络客户端里配置ip和DNS，然后激活网卡。（发现网络不通就在右上角的红叉处左击，然后选etho。）这时候可以上网了，可以yum –y install system-config-network 安装之后就补好了fedora10的网络漏洞（子网掩码老是自动被设置为网关）。
如果DNS有问题就在/etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0末尾手动添加:
DNS1=202.115.32.36
DNS2=202.115.32.39
重启网络（若发现eth0没有启动，可用ifup eth0手动启动）

2.    添加上海交大源：

Google：fedora10 上海交大源
第一个就有：在/etc/yum.repo.d/里添加sjtu.repo文件
复制内容：
[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora 10 - i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Everything 10 - i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/10/Everything/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/10/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
然后输入yum makecache命令
 
federa 12的话：
[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora 12 – i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/12/Fedora/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
[Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Everything 12 – i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/12/Everything/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
[updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/12/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora

3.    添加自动选择源插件

Yum –y install yum-fastestmirror

4.    安装samba

Yum –y install samba
开启iptalbe的samba可信任
配置/etc/samba/smb.conf文件
[global]
      
# ----------------------- Netwrok Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
       #workgroup = MYGROUP
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
       #server string = Samba Server Version %v
        server string = fedora10
;      netbios name = MYSERVER
       netbios name = fedora samba
;      interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
;      hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
[homes]
       comment = Home Directories
       browseable = no
       writable = yes
       valid users = legend
;      valid users = %S
;      valid users = MYDOMAIN/%S
      
[printers]
       comment = All Printers
       path = /var/spool/samba
       browseable = no
       guest ok = no
       writable = no
       printable = yes
      
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
;      [netlogon]
;      comment = Network Logon Service
;      path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
;      guest ok = yes
;      writable = no
;      share modes = no
      
      
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;      [Profiles]
;      path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
;      browseable = no
;      guest ok = yes
      
      
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
       [public]
       comment = Public Stuff
       path = /home/samba
       public = no
       writable = yes
       printable = no

       write list = +staff
这样就有了个public的共享可以随意修改。通过在里面建立共享，windows和linux均能同步测试程序。

[root@sample ~]# mkdir /home/suyang/samba　 ← 建立共享文件专用目录
[root@sample ~]# chmod 777 /home/suyang/samba　 ← 将专用目录属性设置为 777
[root@sample ~]# smbpasswd -a legend　 ← 将系统用户 legend（例）加入到 Samba 用户数据库
New SMB password:　 ← 输入该用户用于登录 Samba 的密码
Retype new SMB password:　 ← 再次确认输入该密码
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig smb on　 ← 设置 Samba 自启动
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig nmb on　 ← 设置 nmb 自启动
＃setsebool –P samba_enable_home_dirs on
         ＃setsebool –P samba_export_all_ro on
         ＃setsebool –P samba_export_all_rw on
     我们可以用命令getsebool –a | grep samba
     查看上面三项是否打开。
启动：service smb start
         Service nmb start

5.    安装gcc

Yum –y install gcc

6.    安装vim

Yum –y install vim
在/etc/vimrc中添加一段文字（在vim显示中文文件中）显示中文和颜色，主要方便ssh编程方便。

7.    启动ssh

Chkconfig sshd on
Service sshd start