您的位置:首页 > Web前端 > JavaScript

JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之24.JSP指令元素 推荐

2010-04-14 12:55 441 查看
–JSP page指令
–JSP taglib指令
–JSP include指令

############################################
? JSP page指令
– page指令的用途
? 为根据JSP页面生成的servlet指定高层的信息
– 能够控制
? 导入哪些类
?该servlet扩展哪个类
? 产生哪种MIME类型
? 如何处理多线程
? servlet是否共享会话
? 输出缓冲区的大小的行为
? 由哪个页面来处理意外的错误
– import属性
? 格式
– <%@ page import="package.class" %>
– <%@ page import="package.class1,...,package.classN" %>
? 目的
–在servlet定义的顶部生成导入语句
? 注意
– 尽管JSP页面几乎可以放在服务器的任何位置,但由JSP使用的类必须放在常规的servlet目录中
? 例如:
– …/WEB-INF/classes或
– …/WEB-INF/classes/directoryMatchingPackage
? 示例(代码)
–<%@ page import="java.util.*,com.amaker.*" %>
TestImport.java



User.java



TestImport.jsp



测试



看一下转换的Servlet文件哈~



TestImport_jsp.java

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.michael.jsp.*;

public final class TestImport_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

private static final JspFactory _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

private static java.util.List _jspx_dependants;

private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
private org.apache.AnnotationProcessor _jsp_annotationprocessor;

public Object getDependants() {
return _jspx_dependants;
}

public void _jspInit() {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
_jsp_annotationprocessor = (org.apache.AnnotationProcessor) getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute(org.apache.AnnotationProcessor.class.getName());
}

public void _jspDestroy() {
}

public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

PageContext pageContext = null;
HttpSession session = null;
ServletContext application = null;
ServletConfig config = null;
JspWriter out = null;
Object page = this;
JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

try {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
null, true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;

out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");

String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
out.write("<html>\r\n");
out.write(" <head>\r\n");
out.write(" <base href=\"");
out.print(basePath);
out.write("\">\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write(" <title>My JSP 'TestImport.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\"> \r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"keywords\" content=\"keyword1,keyword2,keyword3\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"description\" content=\"This is my page\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<!--\r\n");
out.write("\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\r\n");
out.write("\t-->\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" </head>\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write(" <body>\r\n");
out.write(" <h1>Test Import!</h1>\r\n");
out.write(" ");
List list = new ArrayList();
User u = new User();
u.setId(1);
u.setName("michael");
list.add(u);
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
User u2 = (User) list.get(i);
out.println(u2.getId());
out.println(u2.getName());
}
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" </body>\r\n");
out.write("</html>\r\n");
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){
out = _jspx_out;
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
}
} finally {
_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
}

–contentType和pageEncoding属性
? 格式
–<%@ page contentType="MIME-Type" %>
–<%@ page contentType="MIME-Type;charset=Character-Set" %>
–<%@ page pageEncoding="Character-Set" %>
? 目的
–指定由JSP页面生成的servlet生成的页面的MIME类型
? 注意
–属性值不能在请求期间计算得出
–常见MIME类型的表格,参见介绍响应报头的章节
? 生成Excel电子表格
–<%@ page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel" %>



默认ISO-8859-1字符编码不显示中文,如果要显示中文可以使用gbk或gb2312



看下效果:



我们也可以不使用PageEncoding,可以指定内容类型的同时指定字符编码



看下效果:



生成Excel电子表格



看下效果:






TestContentType_jsp.java

package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class TestContentType_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

private static final JspFactory _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

private static java.util.List _jspx_dependants;

private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
private org.apache.AnnotationProcessor _jsp_annotationprocessor;

public Object getDependants() {
return _jspx_dependants;
}

public void _jspInit() {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
_jsp_annotationprocessor = (org.apache.AnnotationProcessor) getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute(org.apache.AnnotationProcessor.class.getName());
}

public void _jspDestroy() {
}

public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

PageContext pageContext = null;
HttpSession session = null;
ServletContext application = null;
ServletConfig config = null;
JspWriter out = null;
Object page = this;
JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

try {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gbk");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
null, true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;

out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");

String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write(' ');

out.println("tQ1\tQ2\tQ3\tQ4\tTotal");
out.println("Apples\t78\t87\t92\t29\t=SUM(B8:E8)");
out.println("Oranges\t77\t86\t93\t30\t=SUM(B9:E9)");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){
out = _jspx_out;
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
}
} finally {
_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
}

–session属性
?格式
–<%@ page session="true" %> <%-- Default --%>
–<%@ page session="false" %>
?目的
–指定页面是不是会话的一部分
?注意
–默认地,它是属于会话
–如果网站的流量较大,可以节省服务器端的内存
–要想真正起到作用,所有的相关网页都必须这样做
– errorPage属性
? 格式
– <%@ page errorPage="Relative URL" %>
? 目的
– 指定一个JSP页面,抛出的任何异常如果未在当前页面内被捕获,则由该页面进行处理。
TestErrorPage.jsp



此程序错误为空指向异常



现在加一个错误转向页面
TestErrorPage.jsp



error.jsp



看下效果:



? 注意
– 指定的错误处理页面可以通过“exception”变量来访问所抛出的异常。
– web.xml文件允许我们指定适用于整个应用的错误页面,当任何确定的异常或确定的HTTP状态代码产生时,都会使用该页面来处理。
– errorPage属性仅用于指定特定页面的错误页面
web.xml



404.jsp



看下效果:



– isErrorPage属性
? 格式
– <%@ page isErrorPage="true" %>
– <%@ page isErrorPage="false" %> <%-- Default --%>
? 目的
– 标示当前页面是否可以作为其他JSP页面的错误页面。
? 注意
– 名为exception的新预定义变量会被创建,并能够在错误页面中对其进行访问
– 只能将其作为紧急备份;明确地处理尽可能多的各种异常
– 不要忘记一定要检查查询数据中的值是否缺失或异常
下面指定被处理页面的错误类型
error.jsp



看下效果:



? JSP taglib指令
–格式
? <%@ taglib uri=“” prefix=“”%>
–uri:自定义标签的uri
–prefix:标签前缀
–目的
?在当前页面导入自定义标签
–示例
?使用JSTL
– <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
TestTagLib.jsp



看下效果:



再看另一实例TestTagLib.jsp



看下效果:



? JSP include指令
–格式
? <%@ include file="Relative URL" %>
–目的
?为了在多个页面重用JSP内容,且需要JSP页面能够影响主页面
Head.jsp



footer.jsp



main.jsp



看下结果:



################################################

附件:http://down.51cto.com/data/2355555
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签:  JSP Servlet 指令 JDBC 元素
相关文章推荐