centos使用光盘作为本地的yum源

建立文件夹
[root@localhost CentOS]# mkdir /media/CentOS
把光盘加载到本地
[root@localhost CentOS]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/CentOS
在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，有两个文件
CentOS-Base.repo和CentOS-Media.repo
其中CentOS-Base.repo记录着网络上的yum源的地址和路径信息等
CentOS-Media.repo记录着可以从本地作为yum源的介质和路径。其中还有这样一个说明：
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
# CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
[c5-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/ CentOS
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-beta
我们只需编辑下bashurl ，将自己的光盘路径写入就可以了。


觉得自己的光盘的源足够用了。不需要网络源，或者没有网络。
可以使用yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command]
yum命令允许使用本地media介质的源而已。正确的命令如下（更新gcc为例）：


[root@centos cdrom]# yum --disablerepo =* --enablerepo=c5-media install gcc




Loading " installonlyn " plugin


Setting up Update Process


Setting up repositories


c5 - media                   100 % |=========================| 1.1 kB     00 : 00


Reading repository metadata in from local files


primary.xml.gz             100 % |=========================| 834 kB     00 : 00


################################################## 2400 / 2400


No Packages marked for Update / Obsoletion



比如安装gdb


[root@centos cdrom]# yum --disablerepo =* --enablerepo=c5-media install gdb


Loading " installonlyn " plugin


Setting up Install Process


Setting up repositories


Reading repository metadata in from local files


Parsing package install arguments


Resolving Dependencies


--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.


---> Downloading header for gdb to pack into transaction set .


gdb - 6.5 - 25 .el5.i386.rpm    100 % |=========================| 56 kB     00 : 00


---> Package gdb.i386 0 : 6.5 - 25 .el5 set to be updated


--> Running transaction check





Dependencies Resolved





=============================================================================


Package                  Arch        Version           Repository         Size


=============================================================================


Installing:


gdb                      i386        6.5 - 25 .el5        c5 - media           3.1 M





Transaction Summary


=============================================================================


Install       1 Package(s)         


Update        0 Package(s)         


Remove        0 Package(s)         





Total download size: 3.1 M


Is this ok [y / N]: y


Downloading Packages:


Running Transaction Test


Finished Transaction Test


Transaction Test Succeeded


Running Transaction


   Installing: gdb                           ######################### [ 1 / 1 ]





Installed: gdb.i386 0 : 6.5 - 25 .el5


Complete !


[root@centos cdrom]#



在使用yum进行install时，经常会出现下面的错误
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 1ac70ce6
导致安装不能进行。解决方法如下：
[root@localhost CentOS]# rpm --import   /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[root@localhost CentOS]# rpm --import   /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-beta