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使用zlib压缩解压缩文件的详细过程

2010-03-02 11:45 549 查看
zlib是一套公开源代码的压缩,解压缩的函数库,提供了很多文件操作的方法,但是他不是一套类库,所以有兴趣的人都可以把他进行封装,实现自己的类库,和更高层的接口。

具体的介绍可以参考http://www.gzip.org/zlib/主页,这里有详细介绍。

这里简单实现了zlib的最简单的用法,压缩一个文件,通过使用文件映射来实现的。

包含头文件 zlib.h 和 zconf.h
和 zlib.lib

在stdafx.h 中加入:

#ifdef _DEBUG

#pragma comment(lib,"zlibd.lib")

#else

#pragma comment(lib,"zlib.lib")

#endif

#include "zlib.h"

#include "zconf.h"

压缩代码:
HANDLE hFile, hFileToWrite;

CString strFilePath;

m_ctrEdit.GetWindowText(strFilePath);



//打开要进行压缩的文件

hFile = CreateFile(strFilePath, // file name

GENERIC_READ, // open for reading

FILE_SHARE_READ, // share for reading

NULL, // no security

OPEN_EXISTING, // existing file only

FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // normal file

NULL); // no attr. template



if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to read"); // process error

return;

}



HANDLE hMapFile, hMapFileToWrite;



//创建一个文件映射

hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(hFile, // Current file handle.

NULL, // Default security.

PAGE_READONLY, // Read/write permission.

0, // Max. object size.

0, // Size of hFile.

"ZipTestMappingObjectForRead"); // Name of mapping object.



if (hMapFile == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object");

return;

}



LPVOID lpMapAddress, lpMapAddressToWrite;



//创建一个文件映射的视图用来作为source

lpMapAddress = MapViewOfFile(hMapFile, // Handle to mapping object.

FILE_MAP_READ, // Read/write permission

0, // Max. object size.

0, // Size of hFile.

0); // Map entire file.



if (lpMapAddress == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");

return;

}



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DWORD dwFileLength,dwFileLengthToWrite;

dwFileLength = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);

m_dwSourceFileLength = dwFileLength;

//因为压缩函数的输出缓冲必须比输入大0.1% + 12 然后一个DWORD用来保存压缩前的大小,

// 解压缩的时候用,当然还可以保存更多的信息,这里用不到

dwFileLengthToWrite = (double)dwFileLength*1.001 + 12 + sizeof(DWORD);



//以下是创建一个文件,用来保存压缩后的文件

hFileToWrite = CreateFile("demoFile.rar", // demoFile.rar

GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, // open for writing

0, // do not share

NULL, // no security

CREATE_ALWAYS, // overwrite existing

FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL , // normal file

NULL); // no attr. template



if (hFileToWrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to write"); // process error

return;

}



hMapFileToWrite = CreateFileMapping(hFileToWrite, // Current file handle.

NULL, // Default security.

PAGE_READWRITE, // Read/write permission.

0, // Max. object size.

dwFileLengthToWrite, // Size of hFile.

"ZipTestMappingObjectForWrite"); // Name of mapping object.



if (hMapFileToWrite == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object for write");

return;

}



lpMapAddressToWrite = MapViewOfFile(hMapFileToWrite, // Handle to mapping object.

FILE_MAP_WRITE, // Read/write permission

0, // Max. object size.

0, // Size of hFile.

0); // Map entire file.



if (lpMapAddressToWrite == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");

return;

}



//这里是将压缩前的大小保存在文件的第一个DWORD里面

LPVOID pBuf = lpMapAddressToWrite;

(*(DWORD*)pBuf) = dwFileLength;

pBuf = (DWORD*)pBuf + 1;





//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



//这里就是最重要的,zlib里面提供的一个方法,将源缓存的数据压缩至目的缓存

//原形如下:

//int compress (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);

//参数destLen返回实际压缩后的文件大小。

compress((Bytef*)pBuf,&dwFileLengthToWrite, (Bytef*)lpMapAddress, dwFileLength);



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddress);

CloseHandle(hMapFile);

CloseHandle(hFile);



UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddressToWrite);

CloseHandle(hMapFileToWrite);

//这里将文件大小重新设置一下

SetFilePointer(hFileToWrite,dwFileLengthToWrite + sizeof(DWORD) ,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);

SetEndOfFile(hFileToWrite);

CloseHandle(hFileToWrite);
解压缩的方法其他地方都一样,不同的就是使用方法是uncompress而不是compress

原形如下:
int uncompress (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);

解压缩代码如下:
HANDLE hFile, hFileToWrite;

CString strFilePath;

m_ctrEdit.GetWindowText(strFilePath);



//打开要进行解压缩的文件

hFile = CreateFile(strFilePath, // file name

GENERIC_READ, // open for reading

FILE_SHARE_READ, // share for reading

NULL, // no security

OPEN_EXISTING, // existing file only

FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // normal file

NULL); // no attr. template



if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to read"); // process error

return;

}



HANDLE hMapFile, hMapFileToWrite;



//创建一个文件映射

hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(hFile, // Current file handle.

NULL, // Default security.

PAGE_READONLY, // Read/write permission.

0, // Max. object size.

0, // Size of hFile.

"ZipTestMappingObjectForRead"); // Name of mapping object.



if (hMapFile == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object");

return;

}



LPVOID lpMapAddress, lpMapAddressToWrite;



//创建一个文件映射的视图用来作为source

lpMapAddress = MapViewOfFile(hMapFile, // Handle to mapping object.

FILE_MAP_READ, // Read/write permission

0, // Max. object size.

0, // Size of hFile.

0); // Map entire file.



if (lpMapAddress == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");

return;

}



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DWORD dwFileLength,dwFileLengthToWrite;

dwFileLength = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL) - sizeof(DWORD);

//因为压缩函数的输出缓冲必须比输入大0.1% + 12 然后一个DWORD用来保存压缩前的大小,

// 解压缩的时候用,当然还可以保存更多的信息,这里用不到

// dwFileLengthToWrite = (double)dwFileLength*1.001 + 12 + sizeof(DWORD);

dwFileLengthToWrite = (*(DWORD*)lpMapAddress);
LPVOID pSourceBuf = lpMapAddress;

pSourceBuf = (DWORD*)pSourceBuf + 1;



//以下是创建一个文件,用来保存压缩后的文件

hFileToWrite = CreateFile("demoFile.pdf", // create demo.gz

GENERIC_WRITE|GENERIC_READ, // open for writing

0, // do not share

NULL, // no security

CREATE_ALWAYS, // overwrite existing

FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL , // normal file

NULL); // no attr. template



if (hFileToWrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not open file to write"); // process error

return;

}



hMapFileToWrite = CreateFileMapping(hFileToWrite, // Current file handle.

NULL, // Default security.

PAGE_READWRITE, // Read/write permission.

0, // Max. object size.

dwFileLengthToWrite, // Size of hFile.

"ZipTestMappingObjectForWrite"); // Name of mapping object.



if (hMapFileToWrite == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not create file mapping object for write");

return;

}



lpMapAddressToWrite = MapViewOfFile(hMapFileToWrite, // Handle to mapping object.

FILE_MAP_WRITE, // Read/write permission

0, // Max. object size.

0, // Size of hFile.

0); // Map entire file.



if (lpMapAddressToWrite == NULL)

{

AfxMessageBox("Could not map view of file");

return;

}



//这里是将压缩前的大小保存在文件的第一个DWORD里面

LPVOID pBuf = lpMapAddressToWrite;





//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



//这里就是最重要的,zlib里面提供的一个方法,将源缓存的数据压缩至目的缓存

//原形如下:

//int compress (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);

//参数destLen返回实际压缩后的文件大小。

uncompress((Bytef*)pBuf,&dwFileLengthToWrite, (Bytef*)pSourceBuf, dwFileLength);



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////



UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddress);

CloseHandle(hMapFile);

CloseHandle(hFile);



UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddressToWrite);

CloseHandle(hMapFileToWrite);

//这里将文件大小重新设置一下

SetFilePointer(hFileToWrite,dwFileLengthToWrite ,NULL,FILE_BEGIN);

SetEndOfFile(hFileToWrite);

CloseHandle(hFileToWrite);
以上代码通过测试,如果有疑问可以联系dawn2004cn@163.com
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