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Android开发循序渐进实例3--文件读写例子

2010-01-26 18:41 274 查看
在此实例中,重点展示使用Android平台提供的SharedPreferences存储、自定义文件存储二种方式。

1. 按照如下的配置以及在开发循序渐进实例1中描述的方法创建整个项目Base:
project Name: ExampleThree
Platform: Android2.0;
Application name: ExampleThree
package name: com.example
Activity: MainActivity
Resource file: main.xml
main.xml有二个TextView:
Id: @+id/TextView01
Text: UserName:
Id: @+id/TextView02
Text: Password:
main.xml 有二个EditView:
Id:@+id/EditUserName
Text: blank
Layout width: fill_parent
Id:@+id/EditPassword
Text:blank
Password: true
Layout width: fill_parent
main.xml 有二个Button:
Id: @+id/SaveByPref
Text: Save by preference
Id: @+id/SaveToFile
Text: Save to self-defined file

2. 在MainActivity中添加如下的代码:
常量定义部分:
public static final String SECTION_NAME = "ExampleThree";
public static final String USERNAME = "UserName";
public static final String PASSWORD = "Password";
private static final String FILE_NAME = "UserInfo.pwd";
模块函数部分:
private void load_values_from_file() {
String path = this.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + FILE_NAME;
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
show_file_values();
}
}

private void show_file_values() {
FileInputStream fis = null;
DataInputStream dis = null;

try {
fis = openFileInput(FILE_NAME);
dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
String strUserName = dis.readUTF();
String strPassword = dis.readUTF();
EditText evUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditUserName);
EditText evPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditPassword);
evUserName.setText(strUserName);
evPassword.setText(strPassword);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (dis != null) {
try {
dis.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
}

private void attach_button_events() {
Button buttonSaveByPref = (Button) findViewById(R.id.SaveByPref);
buttonSaveByPref.setOnClickListener(saveByPref_listener);

Button buttonSaveToFile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.SaveToFile);
buttonSaveToFile.setOnClickListener(saveToFile_listener);
}

private Button.OnClickListener saveByPref_listener = new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText evUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditUserName);
EditText evPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditPassword);
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(SECTION_NAME, 0);
settings.edit().putString(USERNAME, evUserName.getText().toString()).putString(PASSWORD,
evPassword.getText().toString()).commit();

}
};

private Button.OnClickListener saveToFile_listener = new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
EditText evUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditUserName);
EditText evPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditPassword);
String strUserName = evUserName.getText().toString();
String strPassword = evPassword.getText().toString();

DataOutputStream dos = null;
try {
dos = new DataOutputStream(openFileOutput(FILE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE));
dos.writeUTF(strUserName);
dos.writeUTF(strPassword);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (dos != null) {
try {
dos.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
}
};
在onCreate()重载函数的末尾添加如下的代码:
load_values_from_file();
attach_button_events();

在这部分中,需特别需要注意File的路径获取方法;



3. 上述代码贴完后,接下来将是测试部分,需要注意的是UserName与Password不能为空(为了简单,本程序未加对空字串的检测),
产生完毕文件之后,可以在Window->Open Perspective->DDMS,即可打开DDMS视图,在此视图中,选择右边栏目的File Explorer之Tab view,打开如下地址:
data/data/com.example下面,分别查看shared_prefs与files目录下面,就会发现ExampleThree.xml与UserInfos.pwd分别对应本例中的SaveByPrefs以及Save by Self-defined file功能产生的文件。
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