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linux下网站平台的搭建

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linux下网站平台的搭建实验环境 VMware 6.5.2+redhat Enterprise 5 AS

我的内核版本本文实验基础环境已经做好了一个dns的解析本文中的几个组件均为源码包安装，介于可能有版本的不同安装略有差异

本文大致可以分为以下步骤 mysql的安装与简单配置 apache的安装与简单配置 PHP的安装论坛的配置由于之前已经有一篇关于 mysql 源码包的安装所以再此不在详细讲述具体请参考 http://yuzeying.blog.51cto.com/644976/154611 下面安装 apache的源码包 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz

解压之后进入源码目录 [root@localhost tmp]# cd httpd-2.0.58 [root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# ls ABOUT_APACHE CHANGES InstallBin.dsp os acconfig.h config.layout LAYOUT README acinclude.m4 configure libhttpd.dsp README.platforms Apache.dsp configure.in LICENSE server Apache.dsw docs Makefile.in srclib apachenw.mcp.zip emacs-style Makefile.win support build httpd.spec modules test BuildBin.dsp include NOTICE VERSIONING buildconf INSTALL NWGNUmakefile [root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# 编译前的准备 [root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so # apache 动态调用mysql

下一步编译 [root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# make

这个过程稍显缓慢下一步编译安装 [root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]# make install

安装完成启动一下看看 [root@localhost httpd-2.0.58]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

下一步 PHP的安装 http://www.phpbb.com/downloads.php

拷贝或下载 php源码包 [root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf php-4.4.9.tar.gz

解压完毕进入源码目录 [root@localhost tmp]# cd php-4.4.9 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# ls acconfig.h NEWS acconfig.h.in pear acinclude.m4 php4.spec.in aclocal.m4 php.gif build php.ini-dist buildconf php.ini-recommended CODING_STANDARDS README.CVS-RULES config.guess README.EXTENSIONS config.sub README.EXT_SKEL configure README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API configure.in README.QNX CREDITS README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS cvsclean README.STREAMS ext README.SUBMITTING_PATCH EXTENSIONS README.TESTING footer README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM generated_lists README.Zeus genfiles regex header run-tests.php INSTALL sapi install-sh scripts LICENSE server-tests.php ltmain.sh snapshot main stamp-h.in makedist stub.c Makefile.frag tests Makefile.global TODO makerpm TODO_SEGFAULTS missing TSRM mkinstalldirs win32 netware Zend 编译前的准备 [root@localhostphp-4.4.9]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 等待

[root@localhost php-4.4.9]# make 编译

编译安装 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# make install Installing PHP SAPI module: cgi Installing PHP CGI into: /usr/local/bin/ Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.2 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.1 [PEAR] HTML_Template_IT- installed: 1.1 [PEAR] Net_UserAgent_Detect- installed: 2.0.1 warning: pear/PEAR requires package "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.2) pear/PEAR can optionally use package "pear/XML_RPC" (version >= 1.4.0) [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.5.0 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.2 Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# 下一步复制PHP配置文件,注意路径 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# cp /tmp/php-4.4.9/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# 这里注意大小写修改apache配置文件使其能够识别.PHP结尾的网页文件 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在末尾添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 注意大小写和空格 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

回车继续

这里呢是一个很简单的测设语句注意是以分号结束的 [root@localhost php-4.4.9]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop[root@localhost php-4.4.9]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 重启apache服务

我的ip设置在浏览器里输入 http://192.168.1.101/index.php

如果这里出现nofound的话参考以下解决方法我们先用/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start启动apache服务，起不来的话 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down Unable to open logs [root@localhost ~]# killall -9 httpd [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start [root@localhost ~]# 确信步骤没有错误，配置文件没有其他改动的话建议把进程结束在启动一次 killall -9 httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 下一步由于之前的介绍mysql的安装的文章没有设置远程密码所以我们现在需要设置一个给予Ｍｙｓｑｌ数据库远程访问权限 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password Ccjsj1200 [root@localhost ~]# 我的本地计算机的密码为Ccjsj1200 远程的同样是这个不要把远程密码设置成别的，不然本地登录会出问题的，我已经试过了，大家就不用在试了 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ERROR 1045: Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: NO) [root@localhost ~]# 如果我们现在这样登录的话是会出现错误的，所以要这样登录 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p Enter password: ####注释一下这里输入你的密码Ccjsj1200 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 to server version: 4.0.27-log Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> 这时我们成功登陆数据库设置MySQL远程管理员密码，在MySQL提示符中输入 mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'Ccjsj1200' with grant option; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>

把语言包和论坛源代码拷贝至/tmp目录下 mysql>quit Bye [root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp [root@localhost tmp]# ls gconfd-root scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 httpd-2.0.58 scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 httpd-2.0.58.tar.gz scim-helper-manager-socket-root keyring-hVSZal scim-panel-socket:0-root lang_chinese_simplified.tar.gz scim-socket-frontend-root mapping-root sealert.log mysql-4.0.27 ssh-fRrzDL3480 mysql-4.0.27.tar.gz virtual-root.Xh7y9O mysql.sock VMwareDnD orbit-root vmware-root php-4.4.9 VMwareTools-7.8.4-126130.tar.gz php-4.4.9.tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib [root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf lang_chinese_simplified.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf phpBB-2.0.20.tar.gz 复制语言包内容到phpBB2的language目录下 [root@localhost tmp]# cp -r /tmp/lang_chinese_simplified /tmp/phpBB2/language/ [root@localhost tmp]# 复制论坛安装源代码包内容到apache主页目录下 [root@localhost tmp]# cp -r /tmp/phpBB2 /usr/local/apache/htdocs [root@localhost tmp]# 这里注意你安装的目录即可 开始安装phpbb，浏览器里输入 http://192.168.1.101/phpBB2/install/install.php

填写相关信息之后选择开始安装

您
的系统设定档无法写入, 您可以点击下方按钮下载设定文件, 再将这个文件上传至 phpBB 2 论坛的资料夹.
在完成后您必须使用管理员帐号跟密码登陆并进入系统管理控制面板 (在您登陆后, 下方将出现一个进入"系统管理控制面板"的链接)
检查您的基本配置设定. 最后感谢您选择使用安装 phpBB 2 论坛系统.

我们打开看一下

用新下载的config.conf文件覆盖原有的旧config.conf文件 [root@localhost ~]# cd /root/Desktop [root@localhost Desktop]# [root@localhost Desktop]# cp config.php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpBB2 cp：是否覆盖“/usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpBB2/config.php”? y [root@localhost Desktop]# ####是否覆盖这里选择y 进入到phpBB2目录下，删除安装文件contrib和install，以便正常访问 [root@localhost Desktop]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpBB2 [root@localhost phpBB2]# ll 总计 432 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 admin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 cache -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6660 08-23 17:35 common.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 273 08-23 19:00 config.php drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 contrib drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 db drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 docs -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 810 08-23 17:35 extension.inc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3643 08-23 17:35 faq.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45807 08-23 17:35 groupcp.php drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 images drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 includes -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14706 08-23 17:35 index.php drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 install drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 language -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9492 08-23 17:35 login.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12208 08-23 17:35 memberlist.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39011 08-23 17:35 modcp.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34911 08-23 17:35 posting.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73811 08-23 17:35 privmsg.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3428 08-23 17:35 profile.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43661 08-23 17:35 search.php drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 08-23 17:35 templates -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23154 08-23 17:35 viewforum.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7233 08-23 17:35 viewonline.php -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45235 08-23 17:35 viewtopic.php [root@localhost phpBB2]# [root@localhost phpBB2]# rm -rf contrib [root@localhost phpBB2]# rm -rf install [root@localhost phpBB2]# 再次访问改论坛 http://192.168.1.101/phpBB2/index.php