ArcEngine数据删除几种方法

一、几种删除方法代码
1.查询结果中删除
private void Delete1(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "objectID<=" + DeleteNum;
IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = PFeatureclass.Search(pQueryFilter, false); IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
while (pFeature != null)
{
pFeature.Delete();
pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pQueryFilter);
}
2.更新游标删除
private void Delete2(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "objectID<=" + DeleteNum;
IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = PFeatureclass.Update(pQueryFilter, false);
IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
while (pFeature != null)
{
pFeatureCursor.DeleteFeature();
pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pQueryFilter);

}
3.使用DeleteSearchedRows删除
private void Delete4(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IQueryFilter pQueryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();
pQueryFilter.WhereClause = "objectID<=" + DeleteNum;
ITable pTable = PFeatureclass as ITable;
pTable.DeleteSearchedRows(pQueryFilter);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pQueryFilter);
}

4.ExecuteSQL删除
private void Delete4(IFeatureClass PFeatureclass)
{
IDataset pDataset = PFeatureclass as IDataset;
pDataset.Workspace.ExecuteSQL("delete from " + PFeatureclass.AliasName + " where objectid<=" + DeleteNum);
}
二、测试性能和比较
1、相同的数据条件，删除2000条记录
2、测试代码
IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
IFeatureClass PFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch MyWatch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
MyWatch.Start();
Delete1(PFeatureClass)
//Delete2(PFeatureClass);
//Delete3(PFeatureClass);
//Delete4(PFeatureClass);
//Delete5(PFeatureClass);
MyWatch.Stop();
MessageBox.Show("删除时间:" + MyWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString() + "毫秒");
3、测试情况

测试方法	第一次时间（单位ms）	第一次时间（单位ms）
1	5214ms	5735ms
2	299ms	290Ms
3	59ms	28ms
4	26ms	26ms

三、结论
1、使用ExecuteSQL删除最快，[b]数据库的效率最高。[/b]
2、DeleteSearchedRows和ExecuteSQL属于批量删除，性能较优。
3、查询结果中删除，速度最慢，如果你使用这种方法，建立你马上修改你的程序，因为你在浪费时间。