注意
当从 DataGridViewCell 或 DataGridViewColumn 派生并向派生类添加新属性时，请确保重写 Clone 方法以便在克隆操作期间复制新属性。还应调用基类的 Clone 方法，以便将基类的属性复制到新的单元格或列中。

示例

Visual Basic

复制代码

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles

Class Form1
Inherits Form
Private WithEvents dataGridView1 As New DataGridView()

<STAThread()> _
Public Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub

Public Sub New()
Me.AutoSize = True
End Sub

Public Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
Handles Me.Load

Dim column0 As New DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn()
Dim column1 As New DataGridViewDisableButtonColumn()
column0.Name = "CheckBoxes"
column1.Name = "Buttons"
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(column0)
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(column1)

dataGridView1.RowCount = 8
dataGridView1.AutoSize = True
dataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = False
dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Alignment = _
DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter

' Set the text for each button.
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To dataGridView1.RowCount - 1
dataGridView1.Rows(i).Cells("Buttons").Value = _
"Button " + i.ToString()
Next i

Me.Controls.Add(dataGridView1)

End Sub

' This event handler manually raises the CellValueChanged event
' by calling the CommitEdit method.
Sub dataGridView1_CurrentCellDirtyStateChanged( _
ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
Handles dataGridView1.CurrentCellDirtyStateChanged

If dataGridView1.IsCurrentCellDirty Then
dataGridView1.CommitEdit(DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Commit)
End If
End Sub

' If a check box cell is clicked, this event handler disables
' or enables the button in the same row as the clicked cell.
Public Sub dataGridView1_CellValueChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) _
Handles dataGridView1.CellValueChanged

If dataGridView1.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name = "CheckBoxes" Then
Dim buttonCell As DataGridViewDisableButtonCell = _
CType(dataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("Buttons"), _
DataGridViewDisableButtonCell)

Dim checkCell As DataGridViewCheckBoxCell = _
CType(dataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("CheckBoxes"), _
DataGridViewCheckBoxCell)
buttonCell.Enabled = Not CType(checkCell.Value, [Boolean])

dataGridView1.Invalidate()
End If
End Sub

' If the user clicks on an enabled button cell, this event handler
' reports that the button is enabled.
Sub dataGridView1_CellClick(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DataGridViewCellEventArgs) _
Handles dataGridView1.CellClick

If dataGridView1.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name = "Buttons" Then
Dim buttonCell As DataGridViewDisableButtonCell = _
CType(dataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex).Cells("Buttons"), _
DataGridViewDisableButtonCell)

If buttonCell.Enabled Then
MsgBox(dataGridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex). _
Cells(e.ColumnIndex).Value.ToString() + _
" is enabled")
End If
End If
End Sub

End Class

Public Class DataGridViewDisableButtonColumn
Inherits DataGridViewButtonColumn

Public Sub New()
Me.CellTemplate = New DataGridViewDisableButtonCell()
End Sub
End Class

Public Class DataGridViewDisableButtonCell
Inherits DataGridViewButtonCell

Private enabledValue As Boolean
Public Property Enabled() As Boolean
Get
Return enabledValue
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
enabledValue = value
End Set
End Property

' Override the Clone method so that the Enabled property is copied.
Public Overrides Function Clone() As Object
Dim Cell As DataGridViewDisableButtonCell = _
CType(MyBase.Clone(), DataGridViewDisableButtonCell)
Cell.Enabled = Me.Enabled
Return Cell
End Function

' By default, enable the button cell.
Public Sub New()
Me.enabledValue = True
End Sub

Protected Overrides Sub Paint(ByVal graphics As Graphics, _
ByVal clipBounds As Rectangle, ByVal cellBounds As Rectangle, _
ByVal rowIndex As Integer, _
ByVal elementState As DataGridViewElementStates, _
ByVal value As Object, ByVal formattedValue As Object, _
ByVal errorText As String, _
ByVal cellStyle As DataGridViewCellStyle, _
ByVal advancedBorderStyle As DataGridViewAdvancedBorderStyle, _
ByVal paintParts As DataGridViewPaintParts)

' The button cell is disabled, so paint the border,
' background, and disabled button for the cell.
If Not Me.enabledValue Then

' Draw the background of the cell, if specified.
If (paintParts And DataGridViewPaintParts.Background) = _
DataGridViewPaintParts.Background Then

Dim cellBackground As New SolidBrush(cellStyle.BackColor)
graphics.FillRectangle(cellBackground, cellBounds)
cellBackground.Dispose()
End If

' Draw the cell borders, if specified.
If (paintParts And DataGridViewPaintParts.Border) = _
DataGridViewPaintParts.Border Then

PaintBorder(graphics, clipBounds, cellBounds, cellStyle, _
advancedBorderStyle)
End If

' Calculate the area in which to draw the button.
Dim buttonArea As Rectangle = cellBounds
Dim buttonAdjustment As Rectangle = _
Me.BorderWidths(advancedBorderStyle)
buttonArea.X += buttonAdjustment.X
buttonArea.Y += buttonAdjustment.Y
buttonArea.Height -= buttonAdjustment.Height
buttonArea.Width -= buttonAdjustment.Width

' Draw the disabled button.
ButtonRenderer.DrawButton(graphics, buttonArea, _
PushButtonState.Disabled)

' Draw the disabled button text.
If TypeOf Me.FormattedValue Is String Then
TextRenderer.DrawText(graphics, CStr(Me.FormattedValue), _
Me.DataGridView.Font, buttonArea, SystemColors.GrayText)
End If

Else
' The button cell is enabled, so let the base class
' handle the painting.
MyBase.Paint(graphics, clipBounds, cellBounds, rowIndex, _
elementState, value, formattedValue, errorText, _
cellStyle, advancedBorderStyle, paintParts)
End If
End Sub

End Class

复制代码

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;

class Form1 : Form
{
private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();

[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}

public Form1()
{
this.AutoSize = true;
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}

public void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn column0 =
new DataGridViewCheckBoxColumn();
DataGridViewDisableButtonColumn column1 =
new DataGridViewDisableButtonColumn();
column0.Name = "CheckBoxes";
column1.Name = "Buttons";
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(column0);
dataGridView1.Columns.Add(column1);
dataGridView1.RowCount = 8;
dataGridView1.AutoSize = true;
dataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Alignment =
DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;

// Set the text for each button.
for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.RowCount; i++)
{
dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Buttons"].Value =
"Button " + i.ToString();
}

dataGridView1.CellValueChanged +=
new DataGridViewCellEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellValueChanged);
dataGridView1.CurrentCellDirtyStateChanged +=
new EventHandler(dataGridView1_CurrentCellDirtyStateChanged);
dataGridView1.CellClick +=
new DataGridViewCellEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellClick);

this.Controls.Add(dataGridView1);
}

// This event handler manually raises the CellValueChanged event
// by calling the CommitEdit method.
void dataGridView1_CurrentCellDirtyStateChanged(object sender,
EventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.IsCurrentCellDirty)
{
dataGridView1.CommitEdit(DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Commit);
}
}

// If a check box cell is clicked, this event handler disables
// or enables the button in the same row as the clicked cell.
public void dataGridView1_CellValueChanged(object sender,
DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "CheckBoxes")
{
DataGridViewDisableButtonCell buttonCell =
(DataGridViewDisableButtonCell)dataGridView1.
Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["Buttons"];

DataGridViewCheckBoxCell checkCell =
(DataGridViewCheckBoxCell)dataGridView1.
Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["CheckBoxes"];
buttonCell.Enabled = !(Boolean)checkCell.Value;

dataGridView1.Invalidate();
}
}

// If the user clicks on an enabled button cell, this event handler
// reports that the button is enabled.
void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender,
DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "Buttons")
{
DataGridViewDisableButtonCell buttonCell =
(DataGridViewDisableButtonCell)dataGridView1.
Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells["Buttons"];

if (buttonCell.Enabled)
{
MessageBox.Show(dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].
Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() +
" is enabled");
}
}
}
}

public class DataGridViewDisableButtonColumn : DataGridViewButtonColumn
{
public DataGridViewDisableButtonColumn()
{
this.CellTemplate = new DataGridViewDisableButtonCell();
}
}

public class DataGridViewDisableButtonCell : DataGridViewButtonCell
{
private bool enabledValue;
public bool Enabled
{
get
{
return enabledValue;
}
set
{
enabledValue = value;
}
}

// Override the Clone method so that the Enabled property is copied.
public override object Clone()
{
DataGridViewDisableButtonCell cell =
(DataGridViewDisableButtonCell)base.Clone();
cell.Enabled = this.Enabled;
return cell;
}

// By default, enable the button cell.
public DataGridViewDisableButtonCell()
{
this.enabledValue = true;
}

protected override void Paint(Graphics graphics,
Rectangle clipBounds, Rectangle cellBounds, int rowIndex,
DataGridViewElementStates elementState, object value,
object formattedValue, string errorText,
DataGridViewCellStyle cellStyle,
DataGridViewAdvancedBorderStyle advancedBorderStyle,
DataGridViewPaintParts paintParts)
{
// The button cell is disabled, so paint the border,
// background, and disabled button for the cell.
if (!this.enabledValue)
{
// Draw the cell background, if specified.
if ((paintParts & DataGridViewPaintParts.Background) ==
DataGridViewPaintParts.Background)
{
SolidBrush cellBackground =
new SolidBrush(cellStyle.BackColor);
graphics.FillRectangle(cellBackground, cellBounds);
cellBackground.Dispose();
}

// Draw the cell borders, if specified.
if ((paintParts & DataGridViewPaintParts.Border) ==
DataGridViewPaintParts.Border)
{
PaintBorder(graphics, clipBounds, cellBounds, cellStyle,
advancedBorderStyle);
}

// Calculate the area in which to draw the button.
Rectangle buttonArea = cellBounds;
Rectangle buttonAdjustment =
this.BorderWidths(advancedBorderStyle);
buttonArea.X += buttonAdjustment.X;
buttonArea.Y += buttonAdjustment.Y;
buttonArea.Height -= buttonAdjustment.Height;
buttonArea.Width -= buttonAdjustment.Width;

// Draw the disabled button.
ButtonRenderer.DrawButton(graphics, buttonArea,
PushButtonState.Disabled);

// Draw the disabled button text.
if (this.FormattedValue is String)
{
TextRenderer.DrawText(graphics,
(string)this.FormattedValue,
this.DataGridView.Font,
buttonArea, SystemColors.GrayText);
}
}
else
{
// The button cell is enabled, so let the base class
// handle the painting.
base.Paint(graphics, clipBounds, cellBounds, rowIndex,
elementState, value, formattedValue, errorText,
cellStyle, advancedBorderStyle, paintParts);
}
}
}

编译代码

此示例要求：

对 System、System.Drawing、System.Windows.Forms 和 System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles 程序集的引用。

有关从 Visual Basic 或 Visual C# 的命令行生成此示例的信息，请参见从命令行生成 (Visual Basic) 或命令行生成。也可以通过将代码粘贴到新项目，在 Visual Studio 中生成此示例。有关更多信息，请参见如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的 Windows 窗体代码示例.

请参见

概念

DataGridView 控件结构（Windows 窗体）
Windows 窗体 DataGridView 控件中的列类型

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自定义 Windows 窗体 DataGridView 控件

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