一个javascript日期格式化函数
2009-03-23 08:51
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<html>
<head>
<script>
/*
* Date Format 1.2.2
* (c) 2007-2008 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
* MIT license
* Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda <scott.trenda.net> and Kris Kowal <cixar.com/~kris.kowal/>
*
* Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask.
* Returns a formatted version of the given date.
* The date defaults to the current date/time.
* The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default.
*/
var dateFormat = function () {
var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])/1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
timezone = //b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]/d{4})?)/b/g,
timezoneClip = /[^-+/dA-Z]/g,
pad = function (val, len) {
val = String(val);
len = len || 2;
while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
return val;
};
// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
return function (date, mask, utc) {
var dF = dateFormat;
// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
if (arguments.length == 1 && (typeof date == "string" || date instanceof String) && !//d/.test(date)) {
mask = date;
date = undefined;
}
// Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date();
if (isNaN(date)) throw new SyntaxError("invalid date");
mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
mask = mask.slice(4);
utc = true;
}
var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
d = date[_ + "Date"](),
D = date[_ + "Day"](),
m = date[_ + "Month"](),
y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
flags = {
d: d,
dd: pad(d),
ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
m: m + 1,
mm: pad(m + 1),
mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
yy: String(y).slice(2),
yyyy: y,
h: H % 12 || 12,
hh: pad(H % 12 || 12),
H: H,
HH: pad(H),
M: M,
MM: pad(M),
s: s,
ss: pad(s),
l: pad(L, 3),
L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p",
tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P",
TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
};
return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
});
};
}();
// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
"default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
shortDate: "m/d/yy",
mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy",
longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy",
fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
shortTime: "h:MM TT",
mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT",
longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z",
isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd",
isoTime: "HH:MM:ss",
isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};
// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
dayNames: [
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
],
monthNames: [
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
]
};
// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var now = new Date();
alert(now.format("mm/dd/yyyy"));
alert(now.format("yyyy-dd-dd HH:MM"));
</script>
</body>
</html>
参数说明
And here are the named masks provided by default (you can easily change these or add your own):
摘抄于 http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/date-time-format
<head>
<script>
/*
* Date Format 1.2.2
* (c) 2007-2008 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
* MIT license
* Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda <scott.trenda.net> and Kris Kowal <cixar.com/~kris.kowal/>
*
* Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask.
* Returns a formatted version of the given date.
* The date defaults to the current date/time.
* The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default.
*/
var dateFormat = function () {
var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])/1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
timezone = //b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]/d{4})?)/b/g,
timezoneClip = /[^-+/dA-Z]/g,
pad = function (val, len) {
val = String(val);
len = len || 2;
while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
return val;
};
// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
return function (date, mask, utc) {
var dF = dateFormat;
// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
if (arguments.length == 1 && (typeof date == "string" || date instanceof String) && !//d/.test(date)) {
mask = date;
date = undefined;
}
// Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date();
if (isNaN(date)) throw new SyntaxError("invalid date");
mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
mask = mask.slice(4);
utc = true;
}
var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
d = date[_ + "Date"](),
D = date[_ + "Day"](),
m = date[_ + "Month"](),
y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
flags = {
d: d,
dd: pad(d),
ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
m: m + 1,
mm: pad(m + 1),
mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
yy: String(y).slice(2),
yyyy: y,
h: H % 12 || 12,
hh: pad(H % 12 || 12),
H: H,
HH: pad(H),
M: M,
MM: pad(M),
s: s,
ss: pad(s),
l: pad(L, 3),
L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p",
tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P",
TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
};
return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
});
};
}();
// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
"default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
shortDate: "m/d/yy",
mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy",
longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy",
fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
shortTime: "h:MM TT",
mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT",
longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z",
isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd",
isoTime: "HH:MM:ss",
isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};
// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
dayNames: [
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
],
monthNames: [
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
]
};
// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var now = new Date();
alert(now.format("mm/dd/yyyy"));
alert(now.format("yyyy-dd-dd HH:MM"));
</script>
</body>
</html>
参数说明
| 参数 | 说明描述 |
|---|---|
d | Day of the month as digits; no leading zero for single-digit days. |
dd | Day of the month as digits; leading zero for single-digit days. |
ddd | Day of the week as a three-letter abbreviation. |
dddd | Day of the week as its full name. |
m | Month as digits; no leading zero for single-digit months. |
mm | Month as digits; leading zero for single-digit months. |
mmm | Month as a three-letter abbreviation. |
mmmm | Month as its full name. |
yy | Year as last two digits; leading zero for years less than 10. |
yyyy | Year represented by four digits. |
h | Hours; no leading zero for single-digit hours (12-hour clock). |
hh | Hours; leading zero for single-digit hours (12-hour clock). |
H | Hours; no leading zero for single-digit hours (24-hour clock). |
HH | Hours; leading zero for single-digit hours (24-hour clock). |
M | Minutes; no leading zero for single-digit minutes. Uppercase M unlike CF timeFormat's m to avoid conflict with months. |
MM | Minutes; leading zero for single-digit minutes. Uppercase MM unlike CF timeFormat's mm to avoid conflict with months. |
s | Seconds; no leading zero for single-digit seconds. |
ss | Seconds; leading zero for single-digit seconds. |
lor L | Milliseconds. lgives 3 digits. Lgives 2 digits. |
t | Lowercase, single-character time marker string: a or p. No equivalent in CF. |
tt | Lowercase, two-character time marker string: am or pm. No equivalent in CF. |
T | Uppercase, single-character time marker string: A or P. Uppercase T unlike CF's t to allow for user-specified casing. |
TT | Uppercase, two-character time marker string: AM or PM. Uppercase TT unlike CF's tt to allow for user-specified casing. |
Z | US timezone abbreviation, e.g. EST or MDT. With non-US timezones or in the Opera browser, the GMT/UTC offset is returned, e.g. GMT-0500 No equivalent in CF. |
o | GMT/UTC timezone offset, e.g. -0500 or +0230. No equivalent in CF. |
S | The date's ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, or th). Works well with d. No equivalent in CF. |
'…'or "…" | Literal character sequence. Surrounding quotes are removed. No equivalent in CF. |
UTC: | Must be the first four characters of the mask. Converts the date from local time to UTC/GMT/Zulu time before applying the mask. The "UTC:" prefix is removed. No equivalent in CF. |
| 名称 | 格式 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| default | ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss | Sat Jun 09 2007 17:46:21 |
| shortDate | m/d/yy | 6/9/07 |
| mediumDate | mmm d, yyyy | Jun 9, 2007 |
| longDate | mmmm d, yyyy | June 9, 2007 |
| fullDate | dddd, mmmm d, yyyy | Saturday, June 9, 2007 |
| shortTime | h:MM TT | 5:46 PM |
| mediumTime | h:MM:ss TT | 5:46:21 PM |
| longTime | h:MM:ss TT Z | 5:46:21 PM EST |
| isoDate | yyyy-mm-dd | 2007-06-09 |
| isoTime | HH:MM:ss | 17:46:21 |
| isoDateTime | yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss | 2007-06-09T17:46:21 |
| isoUtcDateTime | UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z' | 2007-06-09T22:46:21Z |
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