debian环境下快速搭建nginx+php 推荐

前面我已经写了debian下如何快速部署nginx，这里我再说下nginx如何支持php网站，适合新手。1、首先修改nginx的配置文件（标色的为我修改过或添加过的内容）vim /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; //需要在shell下执行ulimit -SHn 512 00
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log access; sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on; #gzip on; server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / {
root /home/web;
index index.php index.html index.htm; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/web$fastcgi_script_name; //home/web 为php网站的目录
include fastcgi_params;
} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost; # ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}}以上是我的nginx.conf文件内容2、安装php5-cgi模块apt-get install php5-cgi php5-gd php5-curl修改/etc/php5/cgi/php.ini文件，里面有一项cgi.fix_pathinfo数据为1，默认为0 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1; 这样php5-cgi方能正常使用SCRIPT_FILENAME这个变量。这里还要装一个php加速的软件ZendOptimizer，在输入php.ini位置的时候输入/etc/php5/cgi/3、安装spawn-fcgi spawn-fcgi是lighttpd的一个用来控制php-cgi的工具如果系统没有安装GCC编译环境，刚需要在安装lighttpd之前要安装build-essential工具包，执行以下命令aptitude install build-essential libpcre3-devwget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz tar xzvf lighttpd-1.4.19.tar.gz cd lighttpd-1.4.19/./configure –without-zlib –without-bzip2 makecd srccp spawn-fcgi /usr/local/bin/spawn-fcgi 这样cgi控制器就安装完成了。4、启动cgispawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www -g www -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi 注意:ip,端口与nginx服务器中的fastcgi-pass要对应. -C表示打开几个cgi进程启动nginx ，在启动之前先测试下配置文件是否正确nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf2009/02/03 15:27:12 [info] 21782#0: the configuration file /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2009/02/03 15:27:12 [info] 21782#0: the configuration file /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf was tested successfully出现以上信息说明配置文件准确。/etc/init.d/nginx start好了，如果没有出错信息，则说明配置成功了，现在写个phpinfo测试下吧cd /home/webnano index.php输入<?
phpinfo();
?>保存。测试是否出现phpinfolynx http://127.0.0.1/index.php 或者用其它机器访问本机完成。