使用bm算法进行字符串匹配的例子.

// BM.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>

#define XSIZE           256
#define ASIZE           256
#define MAX(x,y)        (x) > (y)? (x):(y)
#define OUTPUT(x)       printf("匹配位置:%d/n",x)

#define PatternStr      "付"
#define MainStr         "AAAAa付付b付"

void preBmBc(char *x, int m, int bmBc[])
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < ASIZE; ++i)
bmBc[i] = m;
for (i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i)
bmBc[x[i]] = m - i - 1;
}

void suffixes(char *x, int m, int *suff) {
int f, g, i;

suff[m - 1] = m;
g = m - 1;
for (i = m - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
if (i > g && suff[i + m - 1 - f] < i - g)
suff[i] = suff[i + m - 1 - f];
else {
if (i < g)
g = i;
f = i;
while (g >= 0 && x[g] == x[g + m - 1 - f])
--g;
suff[i] = f - g;
}
}
}

void preBmGs(char *x, int m, int bmGs[]) {
int i, j, suff[XSIZE];

suffixes(x, m, suff);

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
bmGs[i] = m;
j = 0;
for (i = m - 1; i >= 0; --i)
if (suff[i] == i + 1)
for (; j < m - 1 - i; ++j)
if (bmGs[j] == m)
bmGs[j] = m - 1 - i;
for (i = 0; i <= m - 2; ++i)
bmGs[m - 1 - suff[i]] = m - 1 - i;
}

void BM(char *x, int m, char *y, int n) {
int i, j, bmGs[XSIZE], bmBc[ASIZE];

/* Preprocessing */
preBmGs(x, m, bmGs);
preBmBc(x, m, bmBc);

/* Searching */
j = 0;
while (j <= n - m) {
for (i = m - 1; i >= 0 && x[i] == y[i + j]; --i);
if (i < 0) {
OUTPUT(j);
j += bmGs[0];
}
else
j += MAX(bmGs[i], bmBc[y[i + j]] - m + 1 + i);
}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
BM(PatternStr,strlen(PatternStr),MainStr,strlen(MainStr));
getchar();
return 0;

}

// BM.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>

#define XSIZE           256
#define ASIZE           256
#define MAX(x,y)        (x) > (y)? (x):(y)
#define OUTPUT(x)       printf("匹配位置:%d/n",x)

#define PatternStr      "付"
#define MainStr         "AAAAa付付b付"

void preBmBc(char *x, int m, int bmBc[])
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < ASIZE; ++i)
bmBc[i] = m;
for (i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i)
bmBc[x[i]] = m - i - 1;
}

void suffixes(char *x, int m, int *suff) {
int f, g, i;

suff[m - 1] = m;
g = m - 1;
for (i = m - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
if (i > g && suff[i + m - 1 - f] < i - g)
suff[i] = suff[i + m - 1 - f];
else {
if (i < g)
g = i;
f = i;
while (g >= 0 && x[g] == x[g + m - 1 - f])
--g;
suff[i] = f - g;
}
}
}

void preBmGs(char *x, int m, int bmGs[]) {
int i, j, suff[XSIZE];

suffixes(x, m, suff);

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
bmGs[i] = m;
j = 0;
for (i = m - 1;