Linux 技巧: 控制预定作业的持续时间

#!/bin/bash
runtime=${1:-10m}
# Run xclock in background
xclock&
#Sleep for the specified time.
sleep $runtime
echo "All done"

[ian@attic4 ~]$ cat runclock2.sh
#!/bin/bash
runtime=${1:-10m}
mypid=$$
# Run xclock in background
xclock&
clockpid=$!
echo "My PID=$mypid. Clock's PID=$clockpid"
ps -f $clockpid
#Sleep for the specified time.
sleep $runtime
echo "All done"
[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./runclock2.sh 10s
My PID=8619. Clock's PID=8620
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
ian       8620  8619  0 19:57 pts/1    S+     0:00 xclock
All done
[ian@attic4 ~]$ ps -f 8620
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
ian       8620     1  0 19:57 pts/1    S      0:00 xclock

[ian@attic4 ~]$ kill -l
1) SIGHUP       2) SIGINT       3) SIGQUIT      4) SIGILL
5) SIGTRAP      6) SIGABRT      7) SIGBUS       8) SIGFPE
9) SIGKILL     10) SIGUSR1     11) SIGSEGV     12) SIGUSR2
13) SIGPIPE     14) SIGALRM     15) SIGTERM     16) SIGSTKFLT
17) SIGCHLD     18) SIGCONT     19) SIGSTOP     20) SIGTSTP
21) SIGTTIN     22) SIGTTOU     23) SIGURG      24) SIGXCPU
25) SIGXFSZ     26) SIGVTALRM   27) SIGPROF     28) SIGWINCH
29) SIGIO       30) SIGPWR      31) SIGSYS      34) SIGRTMIN
35) SIGRTMIN+1  36) SIGRTMIN+2  37) SIGRTMIN+3  38) SIGRTMIN+4
39) SIGRTMIN+5  40) SIGRTMIN+6  41) SIGRTMIN+7  42) SIGRTMIN+8
43) SIGRTMIN+9  44) SIGRTMIN+10 45) SIGRTMIN+11 46) SIGRTMIN+12
47) SIGRTMIN+13 48) SIGRTMIN+14 49) SIGRTMIN+15 50) SIGRTMAX-14
51) SIGRTMAX-13 52) SIGRTMAX-12 53) SIGRTMAX-11 54) SIGRTMAX-10
55) SIGRTMAX-9  56) SIGRTMAX-8  57) SIGRTMAX-7  58) SIGRTMAX-6
59) SIGRTMAX-5  60) SIGRTMAX-4  61) SIGRTMAX-3  62) SIGRTMAX-2
63) SIGRTMAX-1  64) SIGRTMAX

[ian@attic4 ~]$ cat ./runclock3.sh
#!/bin/bash
runtime=${1:-10m}
mypid=$$
# Run xclock in background
xclock&
clockpid=$!
echo "My PID=$mypid. Clock's PID=$clockpid"
ps -f $clockpid
#Sleep for the specified time.
sleep $runtime
kill -s SIGTERM $clockpid
echo "All done"

[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./runclock3.sh 5s
My PID=9284. Clock's PID=9285
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
ian       9285  9284  0 22:14 pts/1    S+     0:00 xclock
All done
[ian@attic4 ~]$ kill -0 9285
bash: kill: (9285) - No such process

kill -s SIGTERM 9285
kill -s TERM 9285
kill -15 9285
kill 9285

[ian@attic4 ~]$ cat getclock.sh
#!/bin/bash
windowid=$(xwininfo -name "xclock"| grep '"xclock"' | awk '{ print $4 }')
sleep 5
for n in `seq 10 69`; do
import -frame  -window $windowid clock$n.gif&
sleep 1s
#  usleep 998000
done
convert -resize 50% -loop 0 -delay 100 clock?[0-9].gif clocktick.gif
[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./getclock.sh
[ian@attic4 ~]$ file clocktick.gif
clocktick.gif: GIF image data, version 89a, 87 x 96

[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./runclock3.sh 20s&
[1] 10101
[ian@attic4 ~]$ My PID=10101. Clock's PID=10102
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY      STAT   TIME CMD
ian      10102 10101  0 06:37 pts/1    S      0:00 xclock
ps -f
UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
ian       4598 12455  0 Jul29 pts/1    00:00:00 bash
ian      10101  4598  0 06:37 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/bash ./runclock3.sh 20s
ian      10102 10101  0 06:37 pts/1    00:00:00 xclock
ian      10104 10101  0 06:37 pts/1    00:00:00 sleep 20s
ian      10105  4598  0 06:37 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -f
[ian@attic4 ~]$ All done

[1]+  Done                    ./runclock3.sh 20s

[ian@attic4 ~]$ cat runclock4.sh
#!/bin/bash

stopsleep() {
sleeppid=$1
echo "$(date +'%T') Awaken $sleeppid!"
kill -s SIGINT $sleeppid >/dev/null 2>&1
}

runtime=${1:-10m}
mypid=$$
# Enable immediate notification of SIGCHLD
set -bm
# Run xclock in background
xclock&
clockpid=$!
#Sleep for the specified time.
sleep $runtime&
sleeppid=$!
echo "$(date +'%T') My PID=$mypid. Clock's PID=$clockpid sleep PID=$sleeppid"
# Set a trap
trap 'stopsleep $sleeppid' CHLD INT TERM
# Wait for sleeper to awaken
wait $sleeppid
# Disable traps
trap SIGCHLD
trap SIGINT
trap SIGTERM
# Clean up child (if still running)
echo "$(date +'%T') terminating"
kill -s SIGTERM $clockpid >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "$(date +'%T') Stopping $clockpid"
echo "$(date +'%T') All done"

[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./runclock4.sh 20s
09:09:39 My PID=11637. Clock's PID=11638 sleep PID=11639
09:09:59 Awaken 11639!
09:09:59 terminating
09:09:59 Stopping 11638
09:09:59 All done
[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./runclock4.sh 20s
09:10:08 My PID=11648. Clock's PID=11649 sleep PID=11650
09:10:12 Awaken 11650!
09:10:12 Awaken 11650!
[2]+  Interrupt               sleep $runtime
09:10:12 terminating
09:10:12 All done
[ian@attic4 ~]$ ./runclock4.sh 20s
09:10:19 My PID=11659. Clock's PID=11660 sleep PID=11661
09:10:22 Awaken 11661!
09:10:22 Awaken 11661!
09:10:22 Awaken 11661!
[2]+  Interrupt               sleep $runtime
09:10:22 terminating
09:10:22 Stopping 11660
./runclock4.sh: line 31: 11660 Terminated              xclock
09:10:22 All done

rhythmbox --play http://audio-ogg.ibiblio.org:8000/wcpe.ogg

[ian@attic4 ~]$ cat alarmclock.sh
#!/bin/bash

cleanup () {
mypid=$1
echo "$(date +'%T') Finding child pids"
ps -eo ppid=,pid=,cmd= --no-heading | grep "^ *$mypid"
ps $playerpid >/dev/null 2>&1 && {
echo "$(date +'%T') Killing rhythmbox";
rhythmbox --display :0.0 -quit;
echo "$(date +'%T') Killing rhythmbox done";
}
}

stopsleep() {
sleeppid=$1
echo "$(date +'%T') stopping $sleeppid"
set +bm
kill $sleeppid >/dev/null 2>&1
}

runtime=${1:-1h}
mypid=$$
set -bm
rhythmbox --display :0.0 --play http://audio-ogg.ibiblio.org:8000/wcpe.ogg& playerpid=$!
sleep $runtime& >/dev/null 2>&1
sleeppid=$!
echo "$(date +'%T') mypid=$mypid player pid=$playerpid sleeppid=$sleeppid"
trap 'stopsleep $sleeppid' CHLD INT TERM
wait $sleeppid
echo "$(date +'%T') terminating"
trap SIGCHLD
trap SIGINT
trap SIGTERM
cleanup $mypid final
wait

0 6 * * 1-6 /home/ian/alarmclock.sh 1h
0 7 * * 7 /home/ian/alarmclock.sh 2h
30 8 * * 0 /home/ian/alarmclock.sh 90m