防止出现乱码，J2EE项目统一使用UTF-8编码设置方法

1.数据库建立为UTF-8格式
2.项目右键属性为UTF-8格式
3.所有页面申明为UTF-8
4.JDBC URL设为：UTF-8
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/company?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
5.数据库Driver选择UTF-8格式
6.Tomcat编码改成UTF-8
在server.xml里面增加URIEncoding="UTF-8"
Xml代码

<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75" enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100" connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
7.加编码过滤器SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java
注意：根据所在包名确定具体使用哪个包
Java代码

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

protected String encoding = null;

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

protected boolean ignore = true;

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

this.filterConfig = filterConfig;

this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");

String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");

if (value == null)

this.ignore = true;

else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))

this.ignore = true;

else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))

this.ignore = true;

else

this.ignore = false;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

// TODO 自动生成方法存根

if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {

String encoding = selectEncoding(request);

if (encoding != null)

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

}

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

public void destroy() {

// TODO 自动生成方法存根

this.encoding = null;

this.filterConfig = null;

}

protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

return (this.encoding);

}

}
import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { protected String encoding = null; protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null; protected boolean ignore = true; public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { this.filterConfig = filterConfig; this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"); String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore"); if (value == null) this.ignore = true; else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) this.ignore = true; else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) this.ignore = true; else this.ignore = false; } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { // TODO 自动生成方法存根 if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) { String encoding = selectEncoding(request); if (encoding != null) request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); } chain.doFilter(request, response); } public void destroy() { // TODO 自动生成方法存根 this.encoding = null; this.filterConfig = null; } protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) { return (this.encoding); } }

在web.xml里面映射配置
Xml代码

<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.yourcompany.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>