不使用installutil.exe安装WINDOWS服务

using System;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace MyServiceInstaller

{

class ServiceInstaller

{

#region Private Variables

private string _servicePath;

private string _serviceName;

private string _serviceDisplayName;

#endregion Private Variables

#region DLLImport

[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);

[DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName,

int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType,int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName,

string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId,string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);

[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]

public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);

[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]

public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);

[DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]

public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);

[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]

public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]

public static extern int GetLastError();

#endregion DLLImport

/// <summary>

/// 应用程序入口.

/// </summary>

[STAThread]

static void Main(string[] args)

{

string svcPath;

string svcName;

string svcDispName;

//服务程序的路径

svcPath = @"C:/MyService.exe";

svcDispName="MyService";

svcName= "MyService";

ServiceInstaller c = new ServiceInstaller();

c.InstallService(svcPath, svcName, svcDispName);

Console.Read();

}

/// <summary>

/// 安装和运行

/// </summary>

/// <param name="svcPath">程序路径.</param>

/// <param name="svcName">服务名</param>

/// <param name="svcDispName">服务显示名称.</param>

/// <returns>服务安装是否成功.</returns>

public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)

{

#region Constants declaration.

int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;

int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;

//int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;

int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;

int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;

int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;

int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;

int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;

int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;

int SERVICE_START =0x0010;

int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;

int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;

int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;

int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;

int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |

SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |

SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |

SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |

SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |

SERVICE_START |

SERVICE_STOP |

SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |

SERVICE_INTERROGATE |

SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);

int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;

#endregion Constants declaration.

try

{

IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);

if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)

{

IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);

if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)

{

CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);

return false;

}

else

{

//试尝启动服务

int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);

if(i==0)

{

return false;

}

CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);

return true;

}

}

else

return false;

}

catch(Exception e)

{

throw e;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 反安装服务.

/// </summary>

/// <param name="svcName">服务名.</param>

public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)

{

int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;

IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE);

if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)

{

int DELETE = 0x10000;

IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE);

if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)

{

int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);

if (i != 0)

{

CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);

return true;

}

else

{

CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);

return false;

}

}

else

return false;

}

else

return false;

}

}

}