jsp 图片 验证码 getOutputStream() has already been called for this response 问题的解决
2008-07-15 18:53
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在写JSP程序的时候,如果程序中调用了response.getOutputStream()去向客户端输出文件等数据流,容器就会抛出这样的异常:
Java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:596)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:186)
产生这样的异常原因:是web容器生成的servlet代码中有out.write(""),这个和JSP中调用的response.getOutputStream()产生冲突.即Servlet规范说明,不能既调用response.getOutputStream(),又调用response.getWriter(),无论先调用哪一个,在调用第二个时候应会抛出IllegalStateException,因为在jsp中,out变量实际上是通过response.getWriter得到的,你的程序中既用了response.getOutputStream,又用了out变量,故出现以上错误。
解决方案:在程序的最后添加:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
就可以了。
相关文章:
JSP彩色验证码,javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream! 解决方法
Java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:596)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:186)
产生这样的异常原因:是web容器生成的servlet代码中有out.write(""),这个和JSP中调用的response.getOutputStream()产生冲突.即Servlet规范说明,不能既调用response.getOutputStream(),又调用response.getWriter(),无论先调用哪一个,在调用第二个时候应会抛出IllegalStateException,因为在jsp中,out变量实际上是通过response.getWriter得到的,你的程序中既用了response.getOutputStream,又用了out变量,故出现以上错误。
解决方案:在程序的最后添加:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
就可以了。
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.io.OutputStream,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*,com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec,com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;"%><%! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){// Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } %><% response.reset(); // response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // int width=60, height=20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); Random random = new Random(); g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)); //g.setColor(new Color()); //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i<155;i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } // String sRand=""; for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand+=rand; // g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); // g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); } // request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode",sRand); // g.dispose(); // OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream(); response.flushBuffer(); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(output); encoder.encode(image); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody();%>
相关文章:
JSP彩色验证码,javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream! 解决方法
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