hibernate的查询方法总结

转载自ZD Net China

1: QBE (Query By Example)
Criteria cri = session.createCriteria(Student.class);
cri.add(Example.create(s)); //s是一个Student对象
List list = cri.list();
实质：创建一个模版，比如我有一个表serial有一个 giftortoy字段，我设置serial.setgifttoy("2"),
则这个表中的所有的giftortoy为2的数据都会出来

2: QBC (Query By Criteria) 主要有Criteria,Criterion,Oder,Restrictions类组成
session = this.getSession();
Criteria cri = session.createCriteria(JdItemSerialnumber.class);
Criterion cron = Restrictions.like("customer",name);
cri.add(cron);
List list = cri.list();
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比较运算符
HQL运算符 QBC运算符 含义
= Restrictions.eq() 等于
<> Restrictions.not(Exprission.eq()) 不等于
> Restrictions.gt() 大于
>= Restrictions.ge() 大于等于
< Restrictions.lt() 小于
<= Restrictions.le() 小于等于
is null Restrictions.isnull() 等于空值
is not null Restrictions.isNotNull() 非空值
like Restrictions.like() 字符串模式匹配
and Restrictions.and() 逻辑与
and Restrictions.conjunction() 逻辑与
or Restrictions.or() 逻辑或
or Restrictions.disjunction() 逻辑或
not Restrictions.not() 逻辑非
in(列表) Restrictions.in() 等于列表中的某一个值
ont in(列表) Restrictions.not(Restrictions.in())不等于列表中任意一个值
between x and y Restrictions.between() 闭区间xy中的任意值
not between x and y Restrictions.not(Restrictions..between()) 小于值X或者大于值y

3: HQL
String hql = "select s.name ,avg(s.age) from Student s group by s.name";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List list = query.list();
....

4: Native SQL查询
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
tran = session.beginTransaction();
SQLQuery sq = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
sq.addEntity(Student.class);
list = sq.list();
tran.commit();

5: QID(主键查询)
　　Session的get()和load()方法提供了根据对象ID来检索对象的方式。该方式被用于事先知道了要检索对象ID的情况。