您的位置:首页 > 编程语言 > ASP

ASP.NET小技巧:重写ViewState的存储目的地,以提高页面性能

2008-05-24 00:19 447 查看
在 Asp.Net 中,ViewState 因为在客户端的 Html 里占据大量的空间,并随着页面的
PostBack 反复传递于网络中,一直为人垢病。但是实际上 ViewState 可以存储到数据

库、缓存等任意地方,从而避免频繁将冗长的 base64 字符串发送到客户端。这样做不

但可以显著提高性能(大幅度减少了网络传输的字节数),而且如果其中的内容也不会

被轻易解密和破解。因此这个方法是很有用处的。
以下写了一个简单的例子,用缓存来作为 ViewState 存储目的地。至于缓存的 Key,文

中给出的只是一个简单的写法,具体可以根据情况给出严密的方案。

代码大致演示如下:

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="SaveViewStateToOther.ASPx.cs"

AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="LinkedList.SaveViewStateToOther" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<html>
<head>
<title>SaveViewStateToOther</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name=vs_defaultClientScript content="javascript">
<meta name=vs_targetSchema

content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</head>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">

<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server"><asp:DataGrid id=DataGrid1

style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 104px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 72px"

runat="server" BorderColor="#3366CC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"

BackColor="White" CellPadding="4" PageSize="6" AllowPaging="True">
<selecteditemstyle font-bold="True" forecolor="#CCFF99" backcolor="#009999">
</SelectedItemStyle>

<itemstyle forecolor="#003399" backcolor="White">
</ItemStyle>

<headerstyle font-bold="True" forecolor="#CCCCFF" backcolor="#003399">
</HeaderStyle>

<footerstyle forecolor="#003399" backcolor="#99CCCC">
</FooterStyle>

<pagerstyle horizontalalign="Left" forecolor="#003399" backcolor="#99CCCC"

pagebuttoncount="20" mode="NumericPages">
</PagerStyle>
</asp:DataGrid>

</form>

</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace LinkedList
{
/// <summary>
/// SaveViewStateToOther 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>
public class SaveViewStateToOther : Page
{
protected DataGrid DataGrid1;

private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
Bind();
}

private void Bind()
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("id", typeof (int));
table.Columns.Add("name", typeof (string));

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
DataRow row = table.NewRow();
row["id"] = i;
row["name"] = "student_" + i.ToString();
table.Rows.Add(row);
}
DataGrid1.DataSource = table;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
}

#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码

protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}

private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.DataGrid1.PageIndexChanged += new

System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventHandler

(this.DataGrid1_PageIndexChanged);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

}

#endregion

protected override void SavePageStateToPersistenceMedium(object

viewState)

{
LosFormatter format = new LosFormatter();
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
format.Serialize(writer, viewState);
string vsRaw = writer.ToString();
byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(vsRaw);
string vsText = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer);

object v = Cache[PageKey];
if (v == null)
Cache.Insert(PageKey, vsText);
else
Cache[PageKey] = vsText;
}

public string PageKey
{
get { return Session.SessionID +

"_page_SaveViewStateToOther_aspx"; }
}

protected override object LoadPageStateFromPersistenceMedium()
{
object s = Cache[PageKey];
if (s != null)
{
string state = s.ToString();
byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(state);
string vsRaw = Convert.ToBase64String(buffer);
LosFormatter formatter = new LosFormatter();
return formatter.Deserialize(vsRaw);
}
return null;
}

private void DataGrid1_PageIndexChanged(object source,

DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)

{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
Bind();
}
}
}
对于实际的应用,如果要决定在整个程序中应用此方案,则使用一个通用的页面基类,
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: