JSP彩色验证码源程序
2008-05-16 15:52
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---------------验证码图片文件---------image.jsp--------- <%@ page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=gbk" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> <%! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } %> <% //设置页面不缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // 在内存中创建图象 int width=60, height=20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); //生成随机类 Random random = new Random(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //设定字体 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)); //画边框 //g.setColor(new Color()); //g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1); // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i<155;i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) String sRand=""; for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand+=rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); } // 将认证码存入SESSION session.setAttribute("rand",sRand); // 图象生效 g.dispose(); // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); %> |
---------------使用验证码图片的文件---------a.jsp---------
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>认证码输入页面</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0"> </head> <body> <form method=post action="check.jsp"> <table> <tr> <td align=left>系统产生的认证码:</td> <td><img border=0 src="image.jsp"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align=left>输入上面的认证码:</td> <td><input type=text name=rand maxlength=4 value=""></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2 align=center><input type=submit value="提交检测"></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html> |
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %> <html> <head> <title>认证码验证页面</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0"> </head> <body> <% String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand"); String input = request.getParameter("rand"); %> 系统产生的认证码为: <%= rand %><br> 您输入的认证码为: <%= input %><br> <br> <% if (rand.equals(input)) { %> <font color=green>输入相同,认证成功!</font> <% } else { %> <font color=red>输入不同,认证失败!</font> <% } %> </body> </html> |
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet{
// 设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
// 生成随即颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
// 生成服务器响应的service方法
public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 组织生成页面内容被缓存,保证每次重新生成随机验证码
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 指定 图形验证码大小
int width = 100, height = 8;
// 生成一张新图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 在图片中绘制内容
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
g.setFont(mFont);
// 随即生成线条,让图片看起来更加杂乱
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++){
int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x2 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y2 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 随机生成线条,让图片看起来更杂乱
for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++){
int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 1);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height - 1);
int x2 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y2 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 读取变
9d0f
量,用于保存系统生成的随机字符串
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
// 取得一个随机生成的字符
String tmp = getRandomChar();
sRand += tmp;
// 将系统随机生成的字符添加到图形验证码图片上
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
}
// 取得用户Session
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
// 将系统随机生成的图形验证码添加到用户Session中
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
g.dispose();
// 输出图形验证码图片
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
private String getRandomChar() {
int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '' ;
// 根据rand的值来决定是生成小写字母,大写字母和数字
switch (rand) {
// 生成大写字母
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成小写字母
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
ctmp = (char) itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
// 生成数字
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}
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