修改源并更新你的(k/x/ed)ubuntu
2008-02-13 16:34
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不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同。建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度(ping下就行)。比如说北京网通用户连接cn99就非常慢,而 ftp.sjtu.edu.cn是相对较快的源。选择最快的源可大大节省下载时间,请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器,以达到最快的速度。
注意,你可以同时加入几个源。尽量选择一组官方的源(也就是下面的Archive.ubuntu.com的条目)直接加在文件的最后,以避免非官方源软件 包不全时出现 404 Not Found 文件未发现的错误。建议电信用户使用cn99和台湾大学的源,网通用户使用台湾大学的源,教育网用户使用教育网的源。
打开终端方法:
按下ALT+F2 -> gnome-terminal -> 运行 #(ed)ubuntu 按下ALT+F2 -> konsole -> 运行 #Kubuntu 按下ALT+F2 -> xfce4-terminal -> 运行 #xubuntu
在终端执行命令
备份当前的源列表,以便日后需要时恢复:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
编辑源列表
gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list #(ed)ubuntu kdesu kate /etc/apt/sources.list #kubuntu gksu mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list #xubuntu sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list #通用
从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容,一般来说加入一至两组即可,加多了影响更新速度。为防止非官方源中软件包不全的问题,请在sources.list文件中尾部添加一组官方源。
Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器(欧洲,此为官方源,电信网通用户使用):
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu.cn99.com更新服务器(江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用):
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器(电信服务器,Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group):
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器(浙江省杭州市双线服务器):
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
厦门大学更新服务器(教育网服务器):
deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
成都市 电子科技大学更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用):
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe == 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名,请使用以下地址 == deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
上海市上海交通大学更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用):
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.ed d009 u.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
中国科学技术大学更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用):
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
北京市清华大学更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用):
deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
沈阳市东北大学更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用):
deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe deb-src ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
中国台湾 台湾大学更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源,比较完整,较少出现同步问题):
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Mirror.vmmatrix.net更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用):
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu.cnsite.org更新服务器(福建省福州市 电信):
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器(上海市 电信):
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
台湾的官方源速度也相当不错,有时甚至快于内地的:
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu-cn,推荐各位中文用户添加:
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
也可以到以下网址自定义产生若干源:
http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic
以下网址有极其全面的源,以供补充:
http://italy.copybase.ch/blog/lista-repository-sourceslist-ottimizzata-per-ubuntu-kubuntu-linux/
官方采集的源列表:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors
保存编辑好的文件,执行以下命令更新
sudo apt-get update #这一步是更新你的源列表,换源后必须执行 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade #这一步是更新软件,如果你对新版本软件的需求不是那么迫切,可以不执行 我的源: deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ feisty main
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