使用Axis开发Web Service程序

使用Axis开发Web Service程序

使用Axis开发Web Service程序

1、新建一个Web工程，工程名为“AxisTest”：
2、新建“lib”文件夹，然后把主要JAR包：axis.jar，commons-discovery-0.2.jar，commons-logging-1.0.4.jar，jaxrpc.jar，wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar，saaj.jar；可选包（发布服务及生成客户端程序是要用到的）：activation.jar；mail.jar都拷贝到此“lib”文件夹下，并把主要的JAR包添加到工程的classpath中；
3、配置“web.xml”：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>5001</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
<!--
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL; http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>
<extension>xsd</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

<welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList">
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
可参照“axis-1_4/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/web.xml”进行配置；