读取硬盘序列号

作者：ccrun

#define IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE 512

#define IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0xA0
#define IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY 0xEC
#define DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA 0x0007c088

#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct _IDSECTOR
{
USHORT wGenConfig;
USHORT wNumCyls;
USHORT wReserved;
USHORT wNumHeads;
USHORT wBytesPerTrack;
USHORT wBytesPerSector;
USHORT wSectorsPerTrack;
USHORT wVendorUnique[3];
CHAR sSerialNumber[20];
USHORT wBufferType;
USHORT wBufferSize;
USHORT wECCSize;
CHAR sFirmwareRev[8];
CHAR sModelNumber[40];
USHORT wMoreVendorUnique;
USHORT wDoubleWordIO;
USHORT wCapabilities;
USHORT wReserved1;
USHORT wPIOTiming;
USHORT wDMATiming;
USHORT wBS;
USHORT wNumCurrentCyls;
USHORT wNumCurrentHeads;
USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
USHORT wMultSectorStuff;
ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors;
USHORT wSingleWordDMA;
USHORT wMultiWordDMA;
BYTE bReserved[128];
}IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;

typedef struct _DRIVERSTATUS
{
BYTE bDriverError;
BYTE bIDEStatus;
BYTE bReserved[2];
DWORD dwReserved[2];
} DRIVERSTATUS, *PDRIVERSTATUS, *LPDRIVERSTATUS;

typedef struct _SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
{
DWORD cBufferSize;
DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus;
BYTE bBuffer[1];
} SENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;

typedef struct _IDEREGS
{
BYTE bFeaturesReg;
BYTE bSectorCountReg;
BYTE bSectorNumberReg;
BYTE bCylLowReg;
BYTE bCylHighReg;
BYTE bDriveHeadReg;
BYTE bCommandReg;
BYTE bReserved;
} IDEREGS, *PIDEREGS, *LPIDEREGS;

typedef struct _SENDCMDINPARAMS
{
DWORD cBufferSize;
IDEREGS irDriveRegs;
BYTE bDriveNumber;
BYTE bReserved[3];
DWORD dwReserved[4];
BYTE bBuffer[1];
} SENDCMDINPARAMS, *PSENDCMDINPARAMS, *LPSENDCMDINPARAMS;

#pragma pack()

void ChangeByteOrder(LPSTR lpString, int nLen)
{
USHORT i;
CHAR c;

// 63 63 72 75 6E 2E 63 6F 6D
for(int i = 0; i < nLen; i += 2)
{
c = lpString[i];
lpString[i] = lpString[i+1];
lpString[i+1] = c;
}
}

bool CrnGetHDSerialNumber(LPSTR lpBuf)
{
strcpy(lpBuf, "");

HANDLE hDevice;

if(Win32Platform == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
// 获取第一个硬盘，如果有多个，更改PhysicalDrive?就可以了。
hDevice = CreateFile("////.//PhysicalDrive0",
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
0);
else
hDevice = CreateFile("////.//SMARTVSD", 0, 0, NULL, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0);

if(hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return false;

SENDCMDINPARAMS scip = { 0 };
char szBuffer[sizeof(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE] = { 0 };
DWORD dwBytesRet = 0;
bool bSuccess = false;
try
{
scip.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg = 1;
scip.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY;
scip.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;

if(DeviceIoControl(hDevice,
DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
&scip,
sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
szBuffer,
sizeof(szBuffer),
&dwBytesRet,
NULL))
{
PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS pOut = (PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS)szBuffer;
PIDSECTOR pIdSec = (PIDSECTOR)(pOut->bBuffer);
ChangeByteOrder(pIdSec->sSerialNumber, sizeof(pIdSec->sSerialNumber));
strncpy(lpBuf, pIdSec-> sSerialNumber, dwBytesRet);
bSuccess = true;
}
}
__finally
{
CloseHandle(hDevice);
}

return bSuccess;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 测试一哈
void __fastcall TForm1::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
char sz[255]; ZeroMemory(sz,255);
CrnGetHDSerialNumber(sz);
ShowMessage(String(sz).Trim());
}