Javascript 继承方法2

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方法2基本上是方法1的封装，提供了一个专门的方法用于子类的继承，同时克服了方法1的两个缺点：

// namespace
JsDev = {};

JsDev.extend = function(subClass, baseClass) {
function inheritance() {}
inheritance.prototype = baseClass.prototype;

subClass.prototype = new inheritance();          // 改变子类的原型，使其原型与父类原型串连起来
subClass.prototype.constructor = subClass;       // 改变子类的构造函数
subClass.baseConstructor = baseClass;            // 保存对基类构造函数的引用，以便在子类中调用
subClass.superClass = baseClass.prototype;       // 保存对父原型的引用
}

//Person class
function Person(first, last) {
this.first = first;
this.last = last;
}

Person.prototype.toString = function() {
return this.first + " " + this.last;
};

//Employee class
function Employee(first, last, id) {
Employee.baseConstructor.call(this, first, last);  // 调用父类中的构造函数
this.id = id;
}

// subclass Person
JsDev.extend(Employee, Person);

Employee.prototype.toString = function() {
return Employee.superClass.toString.call(this) + ": " + this.id;  // 调用父类中被覆盖的同名方法
};

//Manager
function Manager(first, last, id, department) {
Manager.baseConstructor.call(this, first, last, id);
this.department = department;
}

// subclass Employee
JsDev.extend(Manager, Employee);

Manager.prototype.toString = function() {
return Manager.superClass.toString.call(this) + ": " + this.department;
};

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