您的位置：首页 > 其它

《 C 语言程序设计》教材中涉及到的常用词汇荟萃

2007-03-30 15:40 471 查看

序号	主要章节	常用英汉对照词汇	备注
1	运算符与表达式（ operator and expression ）	汉语	英语	C is a general-purpose programming language .The language , however , is not tied to any one operating system or machine ; and although it has been called a “system programming language “ because it is useful for writing compilers and operating systems , it has been used equally well to write major programs in many different domains . C provides the fundamental control –flow constructions required for well-structured programs: statement grouping , decision making (if –else ), selecting one of a of possible cases (switch),looping with the termination test at the top (while ,for ) or at the bottom (do), and early loop exit (break).
常量	constant
变量	variable
标识符	identify
关键字	keywords
符号	sign
运算符	operator
语句	statement
语法	syntax
表达式	Expression
初始化	Initialization
数据格式	number format
说明	Declaration
类型转换	type conversion
定义	Define 、 definition
2	条件语句（ condition statement)	选择	select	if-else statement (The if-else statement is used to express decisions . Formally, the syntax is if(expression ) statement1 else statement2 where the else part is optional . The switch statement is a multi-way decision that tests whether an expression matches one of a number of constant integer values , and branches accordingly . switch (expression ) { case const-expr : statements case const-expr : statements default : statements }
表达式	expression
逻辑表达式	logical expression
关系表达式	Relational expression
优先	priority
运算	operation
结构	structure
3	循环语句 (circle statement)	循环	circle	for (expr1 ; expr2 ;expr3 ) statement is equivalent to expr 1; while (expr2 ) { statement expr3 ; } As we discussed in Chapter 1, the while and for loops test the termination condition at the top . By contrast , the third loop in C , the do-while ,tests at the bottom after making each pass through the loop body ; the body is always executed at least once . The syntax of the do is do statement while (expression );
条件	condition
变量	variant
过程	process
优先	priority
运算	operation
4	函数 (function)	调用	call	Functions and Program Structure Functions break large computing tasks into smaller ones , and enable people to build on what others have done instead of starting over from scratch .
返回值	return value
函数	function
声明	declare
参数	parameter
静态的	static
外部的	extern
5	数组和指针 (array and pointer)	数组	array	Pointers and Arrays A pointer is a variable that contains the address of a variable . Pointers are much used in C , partly because they are sometimes the only way to express a computation , and partly because they usually lead to more compact and efficient code than can be obtained in other ways . Pointers and arrays are closely related , this chapter also explores this relationship and shows how to exploit it .
引用	reference
元素	element
地址	address
排序	sort
字符	character
字符串	string
应用	application
指针	pointer
参数	argument
数组	array
声明	declaration
表示	represent
处理	manipulate
6	结构体、共用体 (structures 、 union ）	结构	structure	Structures A structure is a collection of one or more variables , possibly of different types , grouped together under a singe name for convenient handling . (Structures are called “records” in some languages , notably Pascal . ) Structures help to organize complicated data , particularly in large programs , because they permit a group of related variables to be treated as a unit instead of as separate entities .
成员	member
标记	tag
函数	function
枚举	enumerate
联合 ( 共用体 )	union
创建	create
插入	insert
删除	delete
修改	modify
7	文件（ file)	文件	file
打开	open
关闭	close
读	read
写	write
错误	error

内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理

标签：

相关文章推荐

新的分享

章节导航