如何：向 Windows 窗体组件附加智能标记

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms171830(VS.80).aspx

此示例演示如何向组件和自定义控件添加智能标记支持。

有关此代码示例的完整说明，请参见演练：向 Windows 窗体组件添加智能标记。

示例

Visual Basic

'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'Pull model smart tag example.
'Need references to System.dll, System.Windows.Forms.dll,
' System.Design.dll, and System.Drawing.dll.
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Reflection

Namespace SmartTags

Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Private colorLabel2 As ColorLabel

Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub

'VS Forms Designer generated method
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.colorLabel2 = New ColorLabel
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'colorLabel2
'
Me.colorLabel2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(CType(CType(255, Byte), Integer), CType(CType(165, Byte), Integer), CType(CType(0, Byte), Integer))
Me.colorLabel2.ColorLocked = False
Me.colorLabel2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12.0!, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, CType(0, Byte))
Me.colorLabel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(41, 42)
Me.colorLabel2.Name = "colorLabel2"
Me.colorLabel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(117, 25)
Me.colorLabel2.TabIndex = 0
Me.colorLabel2.Text = "ColorLabel"
'
'Form1
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 273)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.colorLabel2)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub

<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Dim f1 As New Form1()
f1.ShowDialog()
End Sub
End Class

'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'ColorLabel is a simple extension of the standard Label control,
' with color property locking added.
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
<Designer(GetType(ColorLabelDesigner))> _
Public Class ColorLabel
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Label

Private colorLockedValue As Boolean = False

Public Property ColorLocked() As Boolean
Get
Return colorLockedValue
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
colorLockedValue = value
End Set
End Property

Public Overrides Property BackColor() As Color
Get
Return MyBase.BackColor
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Color)
If ColorLocked Then
Return
Else
MyBase.BackColor = value
End If
End Set
End Property

Public Overrides Property ForeColor() As Color
Get
Return MyBase.ForeColor
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Color)
If ColorLocked Then
Return
Else
MyBase.ForeColor = value
End If
End Set
End Property
End Class

'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'Designer for the ColorLabel control with support for a smart
' tag panel.
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'Must add reference to System.Design.dll
<System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
Public Class ColorLabelDesigner
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner

Private lists As DesignerActionListCollection

'Use pull model to populate smart tag menu.
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property ActionLists() _
As DesignerActionListCollection
Get
If lists Is Nothing Then
lists = New DesignerActionListCollection()
lists.Add( _
New ColorLabelActionList(Me.Component))
End If
Return lists
End Get
End Property
End Class

'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
'DesignerActionList-derived class defines smart tag entries and
' resultant actions.
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Public Class ColorLabelActionList
Inherits System.ComponentModel.Design.DesignerActionList

Private colLabel As ColorLabel

Private designerActionUISvc As DesignerActionUIService = Nothing

'The constructor associates the control
'with the smart tag list.
Public Sub New(ByVal component As IComponent)

MyBase.New(component)
Me.colLabel = component

' Cache a reference to DesignerActionUIService, so the
' DesigneractionList can be refreshed.
Me.designerActionUISvc = _
CType(GetService(GetType(DesignerActionUIService)), _
DesignerActionUIService)

End Sub

'Helper method to retrieve control properties. Use of
' GetProperties enables undo and menu updates to work properly.
Private Function GetPropertyByName(ByVal propName As String) _
As PropertyDescriptor
Dim prop As PropertyDescriptor
prop = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(colLabel)(propName)
If prop Is Nothing Then
Throw New ArgumentException( _
"Matching ColorLabel property not found!", propName)
Else
Return prop
End If
End Function

'Properties that are targets of DesignerActionPropertyItem entries.
Public Property BackColor() As Color
Get
Return colLabel.BackColor
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Color)
GetPropertyByName("BackColor").SetValue(colLabel, value)
End Set
End Property

Public Property ForeColor() As Color
Get
Return colLabel.ForeColor
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Color)
GetPropertyByName("ForeColor").SetValue(colLabel, value)
End Set
End Property

'Boolean properties are automatically displayed with binary
' UI (such as a checkbox).
Public Property LockColors() As Boolean
Get
Return colLabel.ColorLocked
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
GetPropertyByName("ColorLocked").SetValue(colLabel, value)

' Refresh the list.
Me.designerActionUISvc.Refresh(Me.Component)
End Set
End Property

Public Property [Text]() As String
Get
Return colLabel.Text
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
GetPropertyByName("Text").SetValue(colLabel, value)
End Set
End Property

'Method that is target of a DesignerActionMethodItem
Public Sub InvertColors()
Dim currentBackColor As Color = colLabel.BackColor
BackColor = Color.FromArgb( _
255 - currentBackColor.R, _
255 - currentBackColor.G, _
255 - currentBackColor.B)

Dim currentForeColor As Color = colLabel.ForeColor
ForeColor = Color.FromArgb( _
255 - currentForeColor.R, _
255 - currentForeColor.G, _
255 - currentForeColor.B)
End Sub

'Implementation of this virtual method creates smart tag
' items, associates their targets, and collects into list.
Public Overrides Function GetSortedActionItems() _
As DesignerActionItemCollection
Dim items As New DesignerActionItemCollection()

'Define static section header entries.
items.Add(New DesignerActionHeaderItem("Appearance"))
items.Add(New DesignerActionHeaderItem("Information"))

'Boolean property for locking color selections.
items.Add(New DesignerActionPropertyItem( _
"LockColors", _
"Lock Colors", _
"Appearance", _
"Locks the color properties."))

If Not LockColors Then
items.Add( _
New DesignerActionPropertyItem( _
"BackColor", _
"Back Color", _
"Appearance", _
"Selects the background color."))

items.Add( _
New DesignerActionPropertyItem( _
"ForeColor", _
"Fore Color", _
"Appearance", _
"Selects the foreground color."))

'This next method item is also added to the context menu
' (as a designer verb).
items.Add( _
New DesignerActionMethodItem( _
Me, _
"InvertColors", _
"Invert Colors", _
"Appearance", _
"Inverts the fore and background colors.", _
True))
End If
items.Add( _
New DesignerActionPropertyItem( _
"Text", _
"Text String", _
"Appearance", _
"Sets the display text."))

'Create entries for static Information section.
Dim location As New StringBuilder("Location: ")
location.Append(colLabel.Location)
Dim size As New StringBuilder("Size: ")
size.Append(colLabel.Size)

items.Add( _
New DesignerActionTextItem( _
location.ToString(), _
"Information"))

items.Add( _
New DesignerActionTextItem( _
size.ToString(), _
"Information"))

Return items
End Function

End Class
End Namespace

C#

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Pull model smart tag example.
// Need references to System.dll, System.Windows.Forms.dll,
// System.Design.dll, and System.Drawing.dll.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;

namespace SmartTags
{

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private ColorLabel colorLabel2;

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

// VS Forms Designer generated method
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.colorLabel2 = new SmartTags.ColorLabel();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// colorLabel2
//
this.colorLabel2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gold;
this.colorLabel2.ColorLocked = false;
this.colorLabel2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(0)));
this.colorLabel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(41, 42);
this.colorLabel2.Name = "colorLabel2";
this.colorLabel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(117, 25);
this.colorLabel2.TabIndex = 0;
this.colorLabel2.Text = "colorLabel2";
//
// Form1
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.colorLabel2);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);

}

[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Form1 f1 = new Form1();
f1.ShowDialog();
}

}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// ColorLabel is a simple extension of the standard Label control,
// with color property locking added.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
[Designer(typeof(ColorLabelDesigner))]
public class ColorLabel : System.Windows.Forms.Label
{
private bool colorLockedValue = false;

public bool ColorLocked
{
get
{
return colorLockedValue;
}
set
{
colorLockedValue = value;
}
}

public override Color BackColor
{
get
{
return base.BackColor;
}
set
{
if (ColorLocked)
return;
else
base.BackColor = value;
}
}

public override Color ForeColor
{
get
{
return base.ForeColor;
}
set
{
if (ColorLocked)
return;
else
base.ForeColor = value;
}
}
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Designer for the ColorLabel control with support for a smart
// tag panel.
// Must add reference to System.Design.dll
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
[System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSet(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public class ColorLabelDesigner :
System.Windows.Forms.Design.ControlDesigner
{
private DesignerActionListCollection actionLists;

// Use pull model to populate smart tag menu.
public override DesignerActionListCollection ActionLists
{
get
{
if (null == actionLists)
{
actionLists = new DesignerActionListCollection();
actionLists.Add(
new ColorLabelActionList(this.Component));
}
return actionLists;
}
}
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DesignerActionList-derived class defines smart tag entries and
// resultant actions.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public class ColorLabelActionList :
System.ComponentModel.Design.DesignerActionList
{
private ColorLabel colLabel;

private DesignerActionUIService designerActionUISvc = null;

//The constructor associates the control
//with the smart tag list.
public ColorLabelActionList( IComponent component ) : base(component)
{
this.colLabel = component as ColorLabel;

// Cache a reference to DesignerActionUIService, so the
// DesigneractionList can be refreshed.
this.designerActionUISvc =
GetService(typeof(DesignerActionUIService))
as DesignerActionUIService;
}

// Helper method to retrieve control properties. Use of
// GetProperties enables undo and menu updates to work properly.
private PropertyDescriptor GetPropertyByName(String propName)
{
PropertyDescriptor prop;
prop = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(colLabel)[propName];
if (null == prop)
throw new ArgumentException(
"Matching ColorLabel property not found!",
propName);
else
return prop;
}

// Properties that are targets of DesignerActionPropertyItem entries.
public Color BackColor
{
get
{
return colLabel.BackColor;
}
set
{
GetPropertyByName("BackColor").SetValue(colLabel, value);
}
}

public Color ForeColor
{
get
{
return colLabel.ForeColor;
}
set
{
GetPropertyByName("ForeColor").SetValue(colLabel, value);
}
}

// Boolean properties are automatically displayed with binary
// UI (such as a checkbox).
public bool LockColors
{
get
{
return colLabel.ColorLocked;
}
set
{
GetPropertyByName("ColorLocked").SetValue(colLabel, value);

// Refresh the list.
this.designerActionUISvc.Refresh(this.Component);
}
}

public String Text
{
get
{
return colLabel.Text;
}
set
{
GetPropertyByName("Text").SetValue(colLabel, value);
}
}

// Method that is target of a DesignerActionMethodItem
public void InvertColors()
{
Color currentBackColor = colLabel.BackColor;
BackColor = Color.FromArgb(
255 - currentBackColor.R,
255 - currentBackColor.G,
255 - currentBackColor.B);

Color currentForeColor = colLabel.ForeColor;
ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(
255 - currentForeColor.R,
255 - currentForeColor.G,
255 - currentForeColor.B);
}

// Implementation of this abstract method creates smart tag
// items, associates their targets, and collects into list.
public override DesignerActionItemCollection GetSortedActionItems()
{
DesignerActionItemCollection items = new DesignerActionItemCollection();

//Define static section header entries.
items.Add(new DesignerActionHeaderItem("Appearance"));
items.Add(new DesignerActionHeaderItem("Information"));

//Boolean property for locking color selections.
items.Add(new DesignerActionPropertyItem("LockColors",
"Lock Colors", "Appearance",
"Locks the color properties."));
if (!LockColors)
{
items.Add(new DesignerActionPropertyItem("BackColor",
"Back Color", "Appearance",
"Selects the background color."));
items.Add(new DesignerActionPropertyItem("ForeColor",
"Fore Color", "Appearance",
"Selects the foreground color."));

//This next method item is also added to the context menu
// (as a designer verb).
items.Add(new DesignerActionMethodItem(this,
"InvertColors", "Invert Colors",
"Appearance",
"Inverts the fore and background colors.",
true));
}
items.Add(new DesignerActionPropertyItem("Text",
"Text String", "Appearance",
"Sets the display text."));

//Create entries for static Information section.
StringBuilder location = new StringBuilder("Location: ");
location.Append(colLabel.Location);
StringBuilder size = new StringBuilder("Size: ");
size.Append(colLabel.Size);
items.Add(new DesignerActionTextItem(location.ToString(),
"Information"));
items.Add(new DesignerActionTextItem(size.ToString(),
"Information"));

return items;
}
}

}

编译代码

当您更改组件的设计时方面时，需要重新生成控件项目。此外，如果有另外一个 Windows 窗体项目当前处于打开状态并且使用此组件，您很可能将需要刷新该项目才能看到更改。一般情况下，需要关闭并重新打开包含组件的设计窗口。

请参见

参考

DesignerVerb
DesignerActionItem
DesignerActionList
ActionLists
DesignerActionService

概念

Windows 窗体的设计器命令和 DesignerAction 对象模型

其他资源

扩展设计时支持