资源文件配置和使用
2007-01-12 18:13
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1.建立工程，比如Document，配置webconfig
2.1 strings.en-us.resx2.2 strings.zh-cn.resx
<appSettings>
<add key="DefaultCulture" value="zh-cn" />
<add key="CNCulture" value="zh-cn" />
<add key="ENCulture" value="en-us" />
</appSettings>
2.添加资源文件
右键添加新项目，选中Assembly Resource File,命名为strings.en-us.resx和strings.zh-cn.resx，然后配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
<xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
<xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="data">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
<xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="resheader">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
<resheader name="ResMimeType">
<value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
</resheader>
<resheader name="Version">
<value>1.0.0.0</value>
</resheader>
<resheader name="Reader">
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
</resheader>
<resheader name="Writer">
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
</resheader>
<data name="LoginName">
<value>Username</value>
</data>
<data name="Password">
<value>Password</value>
</data>
</root>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<root>
<xsd:schema id="root" xmlns="" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:msdata="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-msdata">
<xsd:element name="root" msdata:IsDataSet="true">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="data">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
<xsd:element name="comment" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="2" />
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:attribute name="mimetype" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="resheader">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="value" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" msdata:Ordinal="1" />
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
<resheader name="ResMimeType">
<value>text/microsoft-resx</value>
</resheader>
<resheader name="Version">
<value>1.0.0.0</value>
</resheader>
<resheader name="Reader">
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceReader, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
</resheader>
<resheader name="Writer">
<value>System.Resources.ResXResourceWriter, System.Windows.Forms, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089</value>
</resheader>
<data name="LoginName">
<value>用户名</value>
</data>
<data name="Password">
<value>密码</value>
</data>
</root>
3.在Global.asax写如下代码
protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"]!=null)
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value);
else
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture=Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
}
catch(Exception)
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture=new CultureInfo(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DefaultCulture"].ToString());
}
}
4.添加测试页面
4.1 html
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>Login</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
<meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
<meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
<meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
</HEAD>
<body>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<table align="center" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0" height="100%">
<colgroup>
<col width="20%">
</col>
<col width="60%">
</col>
<col width="20%">
</col>
</colgroup>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td valign="middle">
<TABLE id="Table1" align="center" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<colgroup>
<col width="50%">
</col>
<col width="50%">
</col>
</colgroup>
<TR>
<TD align="right">语言选择</TD>
<TD>
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="中文"></asp:Button>
<asp:Button id="Button2" runat="server" Text="英文"></asp:Button></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="right">
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server">Label</asp:Label></TD>
<TD>
<asp:TextBox id="txtLoginName" runat="server" Width="100%"></asp:TextBox></TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD align="right">
<asp:Label id="Label2" runat="server">Label</asp:Label></TD>
<TD>
<asp:TextBox id="txtPassword" runat="server" Width="100%"></asp:TextBox></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</td>
<TD></TD>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
4.2 cs代码
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Threading;
using System.Resources;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Document
{
/**//// <summary>
/// Summary description for Login.
/// </summary>
public class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtLoginName;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtPassword;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text = Resource("LoginName");
Label2.Text = Resource("Password");
}
Web Form Designer generated code#region Web Form Designer generated code
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/**//// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button2_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
Resource#region Resource
public string Resource(string key)
{
string resourceValue = null;
CultureInfo ci = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
ResourceManager rm = new ResourceManager("Document.strings", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
resourceValue = rm.GetString(key,ci);
return resourceValue;
}
#endregion
private void Button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ENCulture"].ToString());
System.Web.UI.Page currentPage= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());
}
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.UpdateCultureCookie(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["CNCulture"].ToString());
System.Web.UI.Page currentPage= (System.Web.UI.Page)this;
Response.Redirect(currentPage.Request.Url.ToString());
}
private void UpdateCultureCookie(string culture)
{
if(Request.Cookies["CultureResource"] != null)
{
Response.Cookies["CultureResource"].Value = culture;
Response.Cookies["CultureResource"].Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
}
else
{
HttpCookie cultureCookie = new HttpCookie("CultureResource");
cultureCookie.Value = culture;
cultureCookie.Expires = System.DateTime.Now.AddDays(30);
Response.Cookies.Add(cultureCookie);
}
}
}
}
5.源代码下载/Files/singlepine/Resource.rar
6.资源文件配置小工具使用XML读写删除功能来实现资源文件配置
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