To my dear classmates, the list below might be helpful to you when you are studying the discrete mathematics in English as I am
2006-02-12 16:54
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加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)
被加数 augend, summand
加数 addend
和 sum
减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)
被减数 minuend
减数 subtrahend
差 difference
乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)
被乘数 multiplicand, fancied
乘数 multiplication
积 product
除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)
可被整除的数 divisible
被整除divided evenly
被除数 dividend
除数 divisor
余数remainder
商 quotient
等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
大于 is greater than
小于 is lesser than
大于等于 is equal or greater than
小于等于 is equal or lesser than
运算符 operator
数字 digit
数 number
自然数 natural number
整数 whole number ,integer
正整数positive whole number
负整数negative whole number
连续整数consecutive number
奇数odd integer, odd number
偶数even integer, even number
合数composite number e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…
质数prime number e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…
倒数inverse reciprocal
小数 decimal
小数点 decimal point
纯小数decimal fraction
无穷小数Infinite decimal
循环小数recurring decimal
分数 fraction
真分数proper fraction
假分数improper fraction
带分数mixed number
普通分数vulgar fraction,common fraction
简分数simple fraction
繁分数complex fraction
四分之一quarter
分子 numerator
分母 denominator
公约数common divisor
倍数multiple
(质)因子(prime) factor
公因子common factor
比 ratio
正 positive
正数positive number
负 negative
负数negative number
非负的nonnegative
零 null, zero, nought, nil
十进制 decimal system
十位tens
个位units
二进制 binary system
十六进制 hexadecimal system
权 weight, significance
进位 carry
截尾 truncation
四舍五入 round
下舍入 round down
上舍入 round up
有效数字 significant digit
无效数字 insignificant digit
加法 addition 减法subtraction 乘法multiplication 除法division
加 add, plus 减 minus, subtract 乘 times, multiply 除divided by
加数addend 和sum
被减数minuend 减数subtractend 差difference
被乘数multiplicand 乘数multiplier 因数factor 积product
被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient
大于greater than 小于 less than 等于 equal
一位数1-digit number 两位数2-digit number
小数decimal 小数点decimal point 循环小数recurring decimal
整数whole number 自然数nature number 分数fraction
质数prime number 合数composite number
条形统计图bar graph 线形统计图straight line graph
最小公倍数 the Lowest Common 最大公约数 the Highest Common
平均数average 近似值approximation 估算estimation
混合运算Mixed Operation 等式equation 百分比percentage
结合律 the Associative Property of
分配律 the Distributive Property of …
交换律 the Reflexive Property of…
mathematics 数学 theorem 定理 calculation 计算
operation 运算 arithmetic 算术,四则运算
2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三 4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二
4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五
nought point four 零点四 ratio 比 proportion 比例
numerator 分子 common denominator 公分母
exponent 指数 differential calculus 微分学
integral calculus 积分 slide rule 计算尺
power 幂, 乘方 to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方
x squared 某数的平方 cube 三次方
three cubed 三次方的 to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方
square root 平方根 cube root 立方根
rule of three 比例法 logarithm 对数
equation 等式,方程式 unknown 未知数
.period 句号 ,comma 逗号
:colon 冒号 ;semicolon 分号
!exclamation 惊叹号 ?question mark 问号
 ̄ hyphen 连字符 'apostrophe 省略号;所有格符号
—dash 破折号 ‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号
“ ”double quotation marks 双引号 ...ellipsis 省略号
( )parentheses 圆括号 [ ]square brackets 方括号
《 》French quotes 法文引号;书名号 ¨ tandem colon 双点号
"ditto 同上 ‖ parallel 双线号
/virgule 斜线号 & ampersand
= and ~swung dash 代字号
§section; division 分节号 →arrow 箭号;参见号
plus sign 加号 minus sign 减号
+plus 加号;正号 -minus 减号;负号
±plus or minus 正负号 ×is multiplied by 乘号
÷is divided by 除号 =is equal to 等于号
≠is not equal to 不等于号 ≡is equivalent to 全等于号
≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈is approximately equal to 约等于号
<is less than 小于号 >is more than 大于号
≮is not less than 不小于号 ≯is not more than 不大于号
≤is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
%per cent 百分之… ‰per mill 千分之…
∞infinity 无限大号 ∝varies as 与…成比例
√(square) root 平方根 ∷equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
∵since; because 因为 ∴hence 所以
∠angle 角 ⌒semicircle 半圆
⊙circle 圆 ○circumference 圆周
πpi 圆周率 △triangle 三角形
⊥perpendicular to 垂直于 °degree 度
′minute 分 ″second 秒
#number …号 ℃Celsius system 摄氏度
@ at 单价
被加数 augend, summand
加数 addend
和 sum
减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)
被减数 minuend
减数 subtrahend
差 difference
乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)
被乘数 multiplicand, fancied
乘数 multiplication
积 product
除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)
可被整除的数 divisible
被整除divided evenly
被除数 dividend
除数 divisor
余数remainder
商 quotient
等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to
大于 is greater than
小于 is lesser than
大于等于 is equal or greater than
小于等于 is equal or lesser than
运算符 operator
数字 digit
数 number
自然数 natural number
整数 whole number ,integer
正整数positive whole number
负整数negative whole number
连续整数consecutive number
奇数odd integer, odd number
偶数even integer, even number
合数composite number e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…
质数prime number e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…
倒数inverse reciprocal
小数 decimal
小数点 decimal point
纯小数decimal fraction
无穷小数Infinite decimal
循环小数recurring decimal
分数 fraction
真分数proper fraction
假分数improper fraction
带分数mixed number
普通分数vulgar fraction,common fraction
简分数simple fraction
繁分数complex fraction
四分之一quarter
分子 numerator
分母 denominator
公约数common divisor
倍数multiple
(质)因子(prime) factor
公因子common factor
比 ratio
正 positive
正数positive number
负 negative
负数negative number
非负的nonnegative
零 null, zero, nought, nil
十进制 decimal system
十位tens
个位units
二进制 binary system
十六进制 hexadecimal system
权 weight, significance
进位 carry
截尾 truncation
四舍五入 round
下舍入 round down
上舍入 round up
有效数字 significant digit
无效数字 insignificant digit
加法 addition 减法subtraction 乘法multiplication 除法division
加 add, plus 减 minus, subtract 乘 times, multiply 除divided by
加数addend 和sum
被减数minuend 减数subtractend 差difference
被乘数multiplicand 乘数multiplier 因数factor 积product
被除数dividend 除数divisor 商quotient
大于greater than 小于 less than 等于 equal
一位数1-digit number 两位数2-digit number
小数decimal 小数点decimal point 循环小数recurring decimal
整数whole number 自然数nature number 分数fraction
质数prime number 合数composite number
条形统计图bar graph 线形统计图straight line graph
最小公倍数 the Lowest Common 最大公约数 the Highest Common
平均数average 近似值approximation 估算estimation
混合运算Mixed Operation 等式equation 百分比percentage
结合律 the Associative Property of
分配律 the Distributive Property of …
交换律 the Reflexive Property of…
mathematics 数学 theorem 定理 calculation 计算
operation 运算 arithmetic 算术,四则运算
2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三 4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二
4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五
nought point four 零点四 ratio 比 proportion 比例
numerator 分子 common denominator 公分母
exponent 指数 differential calculus 微分学
integral calculus 积分 slide rule 计算尺
power 幂, 乘方 to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方
x squared 某数的平方 cube 三次方
three cubed 三次方的 to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方
square root 平方根 cube root 立方根
rule of three 比例法 logarithm 对数
equation 等式,方程式 unknown 未知数
.period 句号 ,comma 逗号
:colon 冒号 ;semicolon 分号
!exclamation 惊叹号 ?question mark 问号
 ̄ hyphen 连字符 'apostrophe 省略号;所有格符号
—dash 破折号 ‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号
“ ”double quotation marks 双引号 ...ellipsis 省略号
( )parentheses 圆括号 [ ]square brackets 方括号
《 》French quotes 法文引号;书名号 ¨ tandem colon 双点号
"ditto 同上 ‖ parallel 双线号
/virgule 斜线号 & ampersand
= and ~swung dash 代字号
§section; division 分节号 →arrow 箭号;参见号
plus sign 加号 minus sign 减号
+plus 加号;正号 -minus 减号;负号
±plus or minus 正负号 ×is multiplied by 乘号
÷is divided by 除号 =is equal to 等于号
≠is not equal to 不等于号 ≡is equivalent to 全等于号
≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈is approximately equal to 约等于号
<is less than 小于号 >is more than 大于号
≮is not less than 不小于号 ≯is not more than 不大于号
≤is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
%per cent 百分之… ‰per mill 千分之…
∞infinity 无限大号 ∝varies as 与…成比例
√(square) root 平方根 ∷equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例
∵since; because 因为 ∴hence 所以
∠angle 角 ⌒semicircle 半圆
⊙circle 圆 ○circumference 圆周
πpi 圆周率 △triangle 三角形
⊥perpendicular to 垂直于 °degree 度
′minute 分 ″second 秒
#number …号 ℃Celsius system 摄氏度
@ at 单价
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