2021-05-29-使用docker-compose搭建wordpress博客避坑指南
2021-05-29 16:02
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使用docker-compose搭建wordpress博客
文章目录
- 创建文件
mkdir -p /data/mysql_data mkdir -p /data/wp_data
- 编写文档uploads.ini
- 去除upload的上传限制
file_uploads = On memory_limit = 64M upload_max_filesize = 64M post_max_size = 64M max_execution_time = 600
- docker-compose文件内容
version: '3.3' services: db: image: mysql:5.7 volumes: - /data/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql restart: always environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: somewordpress MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress MYSQL_USER: root MYSQL_PASSWORD: 123456 wordpress: depends_on: - db image: wordpress:latest volumes: - /data/wp_data/uploads.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/uploads.ini ports: - "8000:80" restart: always environment: WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306 WORDPRESS_DB_USER: root WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: 123456 WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
- 执行：docker-compose up -d
修饰博客
配置Nginx
- 需要使用Nginx映射到wp的服务端口上
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name 127.0.0.1:8000;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /404.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
关闭主题自动更新
- 在functions.php文件中添加如下代码
define( 'AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true );
Nginx配置SSL
步骤
- 获取免费SSL证书，我这边在阿里云获取的，直接在阿里云搜ssl
- 配置Nginx
- 配置wordpress
获取SSL证书(略)
配置Nginx
- 配置443端口
- vim /etc/nginx/nignx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# server {
# listen 80;
# #listen [::]:80;
# server_name www.xxx.net;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
# location / {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:port;
# proxy_redirect off;
# proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# }
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /404.html {
# }
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
# 域名
server_name www.xxxxxx.net;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# ssl on;
ssl_certificate "/project/wordpress/ssl/5711339_www.toposphere.net.pem";
ssl_certificate_key "/project/wordpress/ssl/5711339_www.toposphere.net.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
# 配置路由代理
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:port;
# proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
- 配置http转https
- vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name xxx.net www.xxxx.net;
return 301 https://www.xxxx.net$request_uri;
}
- 从起nginx
systemctl stop nginx systemctl start nginx # 或者 nginx -s reload
配置wordpress
- 在function.php中填写代码
# 开启ssl
define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true);
define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
# 防止插件自动更新 与ssl无关
define( 'AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true );define('THEME_VERSION', wp_get_theme()->get('Version'));
# 将所有的请求修改为https
/* 替换图片链接为 https */
function my_content_manipulator($content){
if( is_ssl() ){
$content = str_replace('http://www.toposphere.net/wp-content/uploads', 'https://www.toposphere.net/wp-content/uploads', $content);
}
return $content;
}
add_filter('the_content', 'my_content_manipulator');
- 在后台中所有的带有http的访问域名修改为https的访问
目前添加的插件有
- 菜单插件：设置主题菜单
- Max Mega Menu
- html5插件：设置html小工具
- HTML5 Cumulus
- 文章目录插件：设置文章目录，目前未生效
- Table of Contents Plus
- 头像插件：用于获取头像的插件
- Simple Local Avatars
- 主题：Kratos
实用mysql操作语句
- 更新字段部分内容
update wp_posts set post_content = replace(post_content, 'https://example.com','https://www.demo.net');
遇到的坑
- nginx配置location，访问不了，跳转到了127.0.0.1，需要配置下面内容,具体原因没有查
proxy_set_header Host $host;
小知识
- ps -ef与ps -aux的区别：推荐使用ps -ef
一直以为ps aux就可以列出所有的在运行进程，最近发现还是有些缺陷，用ps aux和-ef得到的结果居然不一样，以后尽量用-ef参数吧。
情况是这样的，我用/bmrt/blaph/blaph/bmgctl来启动进程，由于ps aux是用BSD格式来显示结果，所以可能只会显示到/bmrt/blaph/blap，后面的都被截掉了。
这样，如果用ps aux | grep bmgctl 来过滤该进程，可能就会误伤，获取不到bmgctl进程。
而ps -ef是用全格式的System V格式，显示出来就是带全路径的进程名，会显示出bmgctl，在ps -ef | grep bmgctl命令下就可以完整显示该进程了。
参考文章
- nginx配置：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/115731015
- 关于nginx中proxy_set_header配置：https://www.geek-share.com/detail/2676981659.html
- nginx中proxy_set_header配置：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41590779/article/details/107593379
- 使用docker-compose搭建wordpress以及https教程：https://blog.csdn.net/shangyexin/article/details/106311376
- ps -aux与ps -ef的区别：https://www.2cto.com/os/201303/197697.html
- ps -aux与ps -ef的区别：https://www.geek-share.com/detail/2706509849.html
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