Html5 new XMLHttpRequest()监听附件上传进度

本文主要介绍new XMLHttpRequest()监听附件上传进度，解决优化loading长时间加载，用户等待问题

一、存在问题

经测试发现，new XMLHttpRequest()在附件上传请求中，WIFI关闭切4G上传，上传进度不会持续；4G不关闭打开WIFI会继续上传，但等待时间过长，实际上是4G在上传，倘若关闭4G网络，上传进度终止。

二、相关代码

2.1 HTML

<div class="process-wrapper" id="processWrap">
<div class="process-face"></div>
<img class="close-icon" id="closeBtn" src="../../images/close.png" alt="">
<div class="process">
<div class="process-inner" id="processInner" style="width:50%"></div>
<div class="process-value">
<span>提交中...</span>
<span id="process">0%</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>

2.2 CSS样式

/* 附件上传进度条 */
.process-wrapper{
-moz-user-select:none;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 10000;
display: none;
}
.process-face{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #000;
opacity: 0.7;
position: fixed;
}
.close-icon{
width: 26px;
height: 26px;
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
top: calc( 50% + 40px );
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
.process{
width: 90%;
height: 30px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
text-align: center;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 30px;
color: #999;
}
.process-inner{
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background-color: #0079C1;
transition: 0.1s;
z-index: -1;
}

2.3 JS

(function(app, doc) {

var $processWrap = document.getElementById("processWrap"),
$closeBtn = document.getElementById("closeBtn"),
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
doc.addEventListener('netchange', onNetChange, false);
function onNetChange() {
if ($processWrap.style.display != "none") {
$processWrap.style.display = "none";
xhr.abort();
mui.toast('网络中断请重试');
}
}
doSend: function() {
app.ajaxFile({  //封装好的ajax请求
url: "",
data: FormData,
xhr: xhr,
success: function(r) {
if (r == '1') {
mui.toast("保存成功");
// 上传成功逻辑处理
} else {
$processWrap.style.display = "none";
mui.toast(app.netError);
}
},
error: function(r) {
$processWrap.style.display = "none";
},
progress: function(e) {
if (e.lengthComputable) {
var progressBar = parseInt((e.loaded / e.total) * 100);
if (progressBar < 100) {
$progress.innerHTML = progressBar + "%";
$processInner.style.width = progressBar + "%";
}
}
},
timeout:function(){
$processWrap.style.display = "none";
}

});
})
mui.plusReady(function() {
$closeBtn.addEventListener("tap",function(){
setTimeout(function(){
$processWrap.style.display = "none";
xhr.abort();
}, 400);
})
});
})(app, document);

三、app.js封装ajax请求

var $ajaxCount = 0;

window.app = {
//ajaxFile超时时间
fileTimeout: 180000,
ajaxFile: function(option) {
$ajaxCount++;
var _ajaxCount = $ajaxCount;
if (!option.error) {
option.error = ajaxError; // 请求失败提示
}
if (option.validateUserInfo == undefined) option.validateUserInfo = true;
var xhr = option.xhr || new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.timeout = app.fileTimeout;
xhr.open('POST', app.getItem(app.localKey.url) + option.url, true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
var r = xhr.responseText;
if (r) {
r = JSON.parse(r);
}
if (_ajaxCount == $ajaxCount) {
option.success && option.success(r);
}
}
}
xhr.upload.onprogress = function (e) {
option.progress(e);
}
xhr.onerror = function(e) {
option.error(e); // 添加 上传失败后的回调函数
}
xhr.ontimeout = function(e){
option.timeout(e);
app.closeWaiting();
$.toast("请求超时,请重试");
xhr.abort();
　　}
xhr.send(option.data);
},
}

拓展：后端NodeJS实现代码

const express = require("express");
const multer = require("multer");
const expressStatic = require("express-static");
const fs = require("fs");

let server = express();
let upload = multer({ dest: __dirname+'/uploads/' })
// 处理提交文件的post请求
server.post('/upload_file', upload.single('file'), function (req, res, next) {
console.log("file信息", req.file);
fs.rename(req.file.path, req.file.path+"."+req.file.mimetype.split("/").pop(), ()=>{
res.send({status: 1000})
})
})

// 处理静态目录
server.use(expressStatic(__dirname+"/www"))
// 监听服务
server.listen(8080, function(){
console.log("请使用浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/")
});

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