linux下如何设置php-fpm、mysql、nginx自启动

1、nginx自启动文件

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 90 91
# description: nginx web server
# processname: nginx
# config: /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/nginx
fi

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t #-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart)
$1
;;
test)
configtest
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|test}"
exit 2
esac

修改这两行为自己安装的目录

nginx="/data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

2、php-fpm启动文件

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:   2345 15 95

# description:  PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \

# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime: 2016-09-20

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

phpfpm="/data/server/php/sbin/php-fpm"
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm

start() {
[ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon ${phpfpm}
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
${phpfpm} -t
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

修改这行

phpfpm="/data/server/php/sbin/php-fpm"

3、MySQL开机启动
将mysql安装目录下 support-files目录下的mysql.server文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/目录下并改名为mysqld，并更改权限

修改权限

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

使用chkconfig进行管理

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php -fpm

设置终端模式开机启动：

chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig mysqld on

注如涉及pid的需要去各应用的配置文件中开启pid 去掉注释后运行一变就有了pid