【ARM】ARM汇编程序设计(五) str和ldr
2020-06-22 16:55
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00. 目录
文章目录
01. ldr伪指令
ldr示例一:
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r0, =.LC0
@r0 = *(.L0)
ldr r1, .L0
bl printf
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x11112222
执行结果
[root@itcast 3rd]# ./a.out val = 0x11112222 [root@itcast 3rd]#
ldr示例二:
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r0, =.LC0
ldr r1, .L0
bl printf
ldr r0, =.LC0
ldr r1, .L0 + 4
bl printf
ldr r0, =.LC0
ldr r1, .L0 + 8
bl printf
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x5555
.word 0x6666
.word 0x0
执行结果:
[root@itcast 3rd]# ./a.out val = 0x1111 val = 0x2222 val = 0x3333 [root@itcast 3rd]#
02. ldr指令
程序示例一:
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC0
@r1 = *(r4)
ldr r1, [r4]
cmp r1, #0
beq 1f
bl printf
add r4, #4
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x5555
.word 0x6666
.word 0x0
程序示例二：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC0
@r1 = *(r4); r4 = r4 + 4;
ldr r1, [r4], #4
cmp r1, #0
beq 1f
bl printf
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x5555
.word 0x6666
.word 0x0
程序示例三：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
mov r5, #0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC0
ldr r1, [r4, r5]
cmp r1, #0
beq 1f
bl printf
add r5, r5, #4
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x5555
.word 0x6666
.word 0x0
程序示例四：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
mov r5, #0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC0
@ r1 = *(r4 + r5 << 2)
ldr r1, [r4, r5, LSL #2]
cmp r1, #0
beq 1f
bl printf
add r5, r5, #1
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x5555
.word 0x6666
.word 0x0
程序示例五：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC1:
.string "ar[%d] = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
mov r5, #0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC1
ldr r2, [r4, r5, LSL #2]
cmp r2, #0
beq 1f
mov r1, r5
bl printf
add r5, r5, #1
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x5555
.word 0x6666
.word 0x0
程序示例六：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC1:
.string "ar[%d] = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
mov r5, #0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC1
ldrh r2, [r4], #2
cmp r2, #0
beq 1f
mov r1, r5
bl printf
add r5, r5, #1
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x11111111
.word 0x22222222
.word 0x33333333
.word 0x44444444
.word 0x55555555
.word 0x66666666
.word 0x0
执行结果
[root@itcast 3rd]# ./a.out ar[0] = 0x1111 ar[1] = 0x1111 ar[2] = 0x2222 ar[3] = 0x2222 ar[4] = 0x3333 ar[5] = 0x3333 ar[6] = 0x4444 ar[7] = 0x4444 ar[8] = 0x5555 ar[9] = 0x5555 ar[10] = 0x6666 ar[11] = 0x6666 [root@itcast 3rd]#
程序示例七：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC1:
.string "ar[%d] = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
mov r5, #0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC1
ldrb r2, [r4], #1
cmp r2, #0
beq 1f
mov r1, r5
bl printf
add r5, r5, #1
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x11111111
.word 0x22222222
.word 0x33333333
.word 0x44444444
.word 0x55555555
.word 0x66666666
.word 0x0
程序示例八：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "val = %p \n"
.text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r0, =.LC0
ldr r2, =.L1
ldr r1, [r2, #-4095]
bl printf
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x11111111
.word 0x22222222
.L1:
.word 0x33333333
.word 0x44444444
.word 0x0
程序示例九：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
@ldr r0, .L0
@ldr r0, =.LC0
ldr r0, [pc, #8]
bl printf
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word .LC0
03. adr指令
程序示例
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.LC1:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r0, =.LC1
adr r2, .L0
ldr r1, [r2]
bl printf
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.L0:
.word 0x11223344
04. str指令
程序示例一：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.LC1:
.string "val = %p\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =.L0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC1
ldr r1, [r4], #4
cmp r1, #0
beq 1f
bl printf
b 1b
1:
ldr r4, =.L0
mov r1, #1
1:
str r1, [r4], #4
add r1, #1
cmp r1, #4
ble 1b
ldr r4, =.L0
1:
ldr r0, =.LC1
ldr r1, [r4], #4
cmp r1, #0
beq 1f
bl printf
b 1b
1:
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
.section .data
.align 2
.global .L0
.L0:
.word 0x1111
.word 0x2222
.word 0x3333
.word 0x4444
.word 0x0
程序示例二：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.LC1:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC2:
.string "ar[%d] = %d\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
sub sp, sp, #16
mov r1, #0
1:
str r1, [sp], #4
add r1, #1
cmp r1, #4
bne 1b
mov r4, #0
mov r5, #-4
1:
mov r1, r4
ldr r2, [sp, r5]
ldr r0, =.LC2
bl printf
add r4, #1
sub r5, #4
cmp r4, #4
bne 1b
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
程序示例三：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.LC1:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC2:
.string "ar[%d] = %d\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
sub sp, sp, #16
mov r4, sp
mov r1, #0
1:
str r1, [r4], #4
add r1, #1
cmp r1, #4
bne 1b
mov r4, #0
1:
mov r1, r4
ldr r2, [sp, r4, LSL #2]
ldr r0, =.LC2
bl printf
add r4, #1
cmp r4, #4
bne 1b
add sp, sp, #16
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
程序示例四：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.LC1:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC2:
.string "ar[%d] = %d\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
sub sp, sp, #16
mov r4, sp
mov r1, #0
1:
str r1, [r4], #4
add r1, #1
cmp r1, #4
bne 1b
mov r5, sp
mov r4, #0
1:
mov r1, r4
ldr r2, [sp, r4, LSL #2]
ldr r0, =.LC2
bl printf
add r4, #1
cmp r4, #4
bne 1b
add sp, sp, #16
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
程序示例五：
.section .rodata
.align 2
.LC0:
.string "hello world\n"
.LC1:
.string "val = %p\n"
.LC2:
.string "ar[%d] = %d\n"
.section .text
.align 2
.global main
main:
push {lr}
sub sp, sp, #12
mov r4, sp
mov r1, #0
1:
strb r1, [r4], #1
add r1, #1
cmp r1, #12
bne 1b
mov r5, sp
mov r4, #0
1:
mov r1, r4
ldrb r2, [r5, r4]
ldr r0, =.LC2
bl printf
add r4, #1
cmp r4, #12
bne 1b
add sp, sp, #12
mov r0, #0
pop {pc}
05. 附录
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