nginx配置ssl证书实现https访问

前言

置ssl证书之前，先准备SSL证书，至于获取的途径很多（阿里云的服务，第三方服务购买，自己生成）这里就不做详细解释啦，网上每一种方法都有参考案例~~

操作步骤如下：

1.找到nginx的安装路径，修改配置文件(由于是https的，所以我只关心https那段配置):

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;  #调优，一般和cpu核数相等，具体情况视业务而定

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#   iccess_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

server {
# listen       80;
#server_name  localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

# HTTPS server

server {
listen       80; #监听端口
server_name 找运维申请的域名;

# ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout  5m;

# ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
#转发地址1
location /自己取的项目名/controller上的@RequestMapping名称 {
proxy_pass http://服务部署的地址:端口/controller上的@RequestMapping名称;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}
#转发地址2
location 目名/controller上的@RequestMapping名称 {
proxy_pass http://服务部署的地址:端口/controller上的@RequestMapping名称;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}
location / {
root   html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
}
}

2.让配置文件生效：
进去nginx的sbin文件夹，我的sbin文件夹在：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx -s reload

3.在浏览器通过域名进行访问nginx：

4.部署项目，查看启动日志，确保项目部署且启动成功。
5.通过postman配置地址，发送请求：

https://域名/自己取的项目名/controller上的@RequestMapping名称/具体方法上的@RequestMapping名称