C++通过类实现控制台贪吃蛇

本文实例为大家分享了C++实现控制台贪吃蛇的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

初学c++，算刚学完类吧，写个贪吃蛇来玩玩。

现是头文件

#pragma once
#ifndef SNACK_H
#define SNACK_H

#define Frame_X 5//边框起点横坐标
#define Frame_Y 5//边框起点纵坐标
#define Frame_width 50//边框长度
#define Frame_height 25//边框高度

struct point//蛇个点坐标
{
int x[100]; //蛇的横坐标，其中x[0]表示蛇尾的横坐标，x[N-1]表示蛇头的横坐标
int y[100]; //蛇的竖坐标，其中y[0]表示蛇尾的竖坐标，y[N-1]表示蛇头的竖坐标
};
struct Food//食物坐标
{
int x;
int y;
};

class snack
{
public:
snack();
void init_snack(point *snake);//初始化蛇
void gotoxy(int x, int y);//光标移动
void begin_view();//封面
void frame();//打印边界与游戏说明
void menu(point *snake,Food *food);//打实时印信息
void print_snack(point *snake);//打印蛇
void move(point *snake);//移动蛇
void get_food(point *snake,Food *food);//随机产生食物
void eating(point *snake,Food *food);//吃食物
bool die(point *snake);//判断蛇是否死亡

void start_game();//主函数
void end_game();//结束界面

private:
int length;//蛇长度
int score;//得分
int account;//已吃的食物数量
int difficulty;//难度
int stage;//关卡
int life;//生命值

};

#endif

主要的cpp

#include"stdafx.h"
#include"snack.h"
#include<Windows.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<conio.h>

using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
/*************获取按键************/
#define key_number 11//虚拟键数
#define KEYDOWN(vk_code) ((GetAsyncKeyState(vk_code) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)
enum keyboard { up_, down_, left_, right_ ,w_,s_,a_,d_,y_,n_,esc_,other_};
int keyboard_list[] = {VK_UP,VK_DOWN,VK_LEFT,VK_RIGHT,'W','S','A','D','Y','N',VK_ESCAPE};
keyboard keyboardarray[] = { up_,down_,left_,right_,w_,s_,a_,d_,y_,n_,esc_,other_ };
keyboard get_the_key()
{
for (int i = 0; i < key_number; i++)
{
if (KEYDOWN(keyboard_list[i]))
return keyboardarray[i];
}
return keyboardarray[key_number];
}

int a[2];//记录蛇尾坐标

snack::snack()
{
length = 3;
score = 0;
account = 0;
difficulty = 1;
stage = 1;
life = 3;
}

void snack::init_snack(point *snake)
{
snake->x[0] = Frame_X + 2;  //初始化蛇的横坐标
snake->y[0] = Frame_Y + Frame_height / 2; //初始化蛇的竖坐标
for (int i = 1; i < length; i++)/* 依次得到蛇身、蛇头的坐标 */
{
snake->x[i] = snake->x[i - 1] + 2;
snake->y[i] = snake->y[i - 1];
}
}

void snack::gotoxy(int x,int y)
{
COORD pos;
pos.X = x;
pos.Y = y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, pos);
}

void snack::begin_view()
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
cout << "\n\n\n\n";
cout << "   ****  *  *  *   ****  *  *\n";
cout << "  *　　 * **  *  *  *  * * *\n";
cout << "  *   * * *  ***  *   * *\n";
cout << "  　***  * * *  * *  *   **\n";
cout << " 　  　　*  * * *  * *  *   * *\n";
cout << " 　 　 　　* * * *  *****  *   * *\n";
cout << "  *　 　 * *  ** *  *  *　　　* *  *\n";
cout << "   ****  *  * **  ** 　 ****  *  *\n";
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
cout << "\n\n\n\n";
cout << "    /^\\/^\\ "<<endl;
cout << "    _|__| O|"<<endl;
cout << " \\/  /~  \_/ \\ "<<endl;
cout << "  \\____|__________/ \\ "<<endl;
cout << "   \\_______  \\ "<<endl;
cout << "     `\\  \\     \\ "<<endl;
cout << "      |  |     \\ "<<endl;
cout << "      /  /      \\ "<<endl;
cout << "     /  /      \\\\ "<<endl;
cout << "     /  /       \\ \\ "<<endl;
cout << "     /  /       \\ \\ "<<endl;
cout << "    /  /    _----_   \\ \\ "<<endl;
cout << "    /  /   _-~  ~-_   | |"<<endl;
cout << "    (  (  _-~ _--_ ~-_  _/ |"<<endl;
cout << "    \\  ~-____-~ _-~ ~-_ ~-_-~ /"<<endl;
cout << "    ~-_   _-~   ~-_  _-~"<<endl;
cout << "     ~--______-~    ~-___-~"<<endl;

}

void snack::frame()
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
//打印上边界
gotoxy(Frame_X, Frame_Y);
cout << "┏";
for (int i = 0; i < Frame_width/2-2; i++)
cout << "━";
cout << "┓";
//打印下边界
gotoxy(Frame_X, Frame_Y + Frame_height);
cout << "┗";
for (int i = 0; i < Frame_width/2-2; i++)
cout << "━";
cout << "┛";
//打印左右边界
for (int i = 0; i < Frame_height-1; i++)
{
gotoxy(Frame_X, Frame_Y + 1 + i);
cout << "┃";
gotoxy(Frame_X+Frame_width-2, Frame_Y + 1 + i);
cout << "┃";
}
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 1);
cout << "按键说明：方向键或WSAD键控制";
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 3);
cout << " 长按加速";
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 5);
cout << " 按ESC退出游戏";

}

void snack::menu(point *snake,Food *food)
{
gotoxy(Frame_X + 3, Frame_Y - 2);
cout << "分数：" << score;
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width -11, Frame_Y - 2);
cout << "生命值：" << life;
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width - 30, Frame_Y - 2);
cout << "等级：" << stage;
/*gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 5);
cout << "横坐标：" << food->x;
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 7);
cout << "纵坐标：" << food->y;
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 9);
cout << "X: " << snake->x[length - 1];
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width + 3, Frame_Y + 11);
cout << "Y: " << snake->y[length - 1];*/

}

void snack::print_snack(point *snake)
{
for (int i = 0; i<length; i++)
{
gotoxy(snake->x[i], snake->y[i]);
if (i == 0)
cout << "○";//打印蛇尾
else if (i == length - 1)
cout << "¤";//打印蛇头
else
cout << "◎";//打印蛇身
}
}

void snack::move(point *snake)
{
gotoxy(snake->x[0], snake->y[0]);
cout << " ";//清除蛇尾
for (int i = 1; i < length ; i++)/* 后一节的坐标依次取代前一节的坐标 */
{
snake->x[i - 1] = snake->x[i];
snake->y[i - 1] = snake->y[i];
}
}

void snack::get_food(point *snake,Food *food)
{
int i, j;
srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0)));
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);

/* 产生食物的条件：1.在游戏窗口内 2.不在蛇的身上 */
while (1)
{
j = 0;
food->x = Frame_X + 2 * (rand() % (Frame_width / 2 - 2)) + 2;//得到食物的横坐标
food->y = Frame_Y + rand() % (Frame_height - 2) + 1;//得到食物的纵坐标
for (i = 0; i<length; i++)
{/* 判断食物是否在蛇的身上，如果在蛇身上，则重新产生；否则，打印蛇身 */
if (food->x == snake->x[i] && food->y == snake->y[i])
{
j = 1;
break;
}
}
if (i == length)
{
gotoxy(food->x, food->y);
cout << "⊙";
break;
}
else
continue;
}
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);//设置蛇颜色
}

void snack::eating(point *snake,Food *food)
{
if (snake->x[length - 1] == food->x&&snake->y[length - 1] == food->y)
{
length++;
for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--)/* 蛇后节坐标依次赋值给蛇前一节的坐标，依次得到蛇身及蛇头的坐标 */
{
snake->x[i] = snake->x[i - 1];
snake->y[i] = snake->y[i - 1];
}
snake->x[0] = a[0];//得到蛇尾移动前的横坐标
snake->y[0] = a[1];//得到蛇尾移动前的纵坐标
get_food(snake, food);
account++;
score+=difficulty*10;//分数增加
if (account % 5 == 0)
{
difficulty++;
stage++;
}
}
}

bool snack::die(point *snake)
{
for (int i = 0; i < length-1; i++)
{
if (snake->x[length - 1] == snake->x[i] && snake->y[length - 1] == snake->y[i])
return true;
}
if (snake->x[length - 1] == Frame_X || snake->y[length - 1] == Frame_Y || snake->x[length - 1] == Frame_X + Frame_width - 2 || snake->y[length - 1] == Frame_Y + Frame_height - 1)
return true;
return false;
}

void snack::start_game()
{
//光标隐藏
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO Cursorlnfo;
GetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &Cursorlnfo);//获取控制台光标信息
Cursorlnfo.bVisible = false;//隐藏控制台光标信息
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &Cursorlnfo);//设置控制台光标信息
system("mode con cols=100 lines=40");//设置窗口大小

point s, *snake = &s; //定义蛇的结构体指针并指向蛇的结构体
Food f, *food = &f; //定义食物的结构体指针并指向食物的结构体
keyboard key_state, Key;
keyboard temp = right_;
int j = 0;
char ch=77;

begin_view();
gotoxy(12, 34);
cout << "按任意键继续......";
while(!_kbhit())
{ }
system("cls");
frame();
init_snack(snake);
get_food(snake,food);

while (1)
{
j = 0;
menu(snake,food);
a[0] = snake->x[0];
a[1] = snake->y[0];
key_state = get_the_key();
if (key_state == temp)//长按加速
{
j = 1;
Sleep(20);
}
if(key_state!=other_)
temp = key_state;
switch (temp)
{
case up_:
case w_:
move(snake);
snake->y[length - 1] -= 1;
break;
case down_:
case s_:
move(snake);
snake->y[length - 1] += 1;
break;
case left_:
case a_:
move(snake);
snake->x[length - 1] -= 2;
break;
case right_:
case d_:
move(snake);
snake->x[length - 1] += 2;
break;
case esc_:
end_game();
break;
}

eating(snake, food);
print_snack(snake);
if (die(snake))
{
life--;
if (life == 0)
end_game();
else
{
length = 3;
start_game();
}

}
if (j == 0)
{
if (difficulty < 10)
Sleep(200 - difficulty * 20);
else
Sleep(10);
}
else
Sleep(10);
}
}

void snack::end_game()
{
system("CLS");
system("color 0D");
cout << "\n 　　***  *   **  **  *********";
cout << "\n 　*　　*  *   **  **  *  ";
cout << "\n *　　　  ***   * * * *  *  ";
cout << "\n *　　　  * *  * * * *  ******** ";
cout << "\n *　　***  * *  *  *  * *  ";
cout << "\n *　　　*  *****  *  *  * *  ";
cout << "\n　 *　　* *  *  *  *  * *  ";
cout << "\n　 　**　 **  ** *  *  * *********";
cout << "\n\n\n\n\n\n";
cout << "\n  ***  **  ** ********** ******  ";
cout << "\n *　　 * 　 *　　 *　　 *　　　　  *  * ";
cout << "\n *  *  *  *  *    *  * ";
cout << "\n *  *  * *  ********  ******  ";
cout << "\n *  *  * *  *    * *  ";
cout << "\n *  *  * *  *    *  *  ";
cout << "\n *  *  ***  *    *  ** ";
cout << "\n  ***   *  ********** *  ** ";

SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, FOREGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
gotoxy(Frame_X + Frame_width / 2, 27);
cout << "总得分：" << score;
Sleep(200);
exit(0);

}

然后是main函数

#include "stdafx.h"
#include"snack.h"

int main()
{
snack a;
a.start_game();
return 0;
}

关于C++小游戏的更多精彩内容请点击专题： 《C++经典小游戏》 学习了解

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助

您可能感兴趣的文章:

• C++控制台实现贪吃蛇游戏
• C++结构体数组实现贪吃蛇
• C++ vector容器实现贪吃蛇小游戏
• C++实现简单贪吃蛇游戏
• 利用C/C++实现较完整贪吃蛇游戏
• C/C++实现贪吃蛇逐步运动效果
• C++基于控制台实现的贪吃蛇小游戏
• 贪吃蛇游戏C++命令行版实例代码
• C++控制台循环链表实现贪吃蛇