MySQL修改表、字段字符集

查询出所有与数据库字符集不同的表，并生成修改表字符集的SQL：

select b.table_name,b.column_name,b.character_set_name,b.collation_name
,CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',b.table_name,' MODIFY ',b.column_name,' ',b.DATA_TYPE,'(',b.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,') ',CASE WHEN b.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NULL THEN ''  ELSE CONCAT('DEFAULT \'',b.COLUMN_DEFAULT,'\'') END,' COMMENT \'',b.COLUMN_COMMENT,'\';') executeSQL
from information_schema.TABLES a,information_schema.COLUMNS b where  b.character_set_name IS NOT NULL and a.TABLE_SCHEMA=b.TABLE_SCHEMA AND a.TABLE_NAME=b.TABLE_NAME
AND a.TABLE_COLLATION!=b.COLLATION_NAME
and a.TABLE_SCHEMA='数据库名称'

查询出数据库中，所有与表字符集不同的字段，并生成修改SQL:

SELECT TABLE_NAME,CONCAT('ALTER TABLE  ',TABLE_NAME,' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ',a.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME,' COLLATE ',a.DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME,';') executeSQL FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA a,information_schema.TABLES b
WHERE a.SCHEMA_NAME=b.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND a.DEFAULT_COLLATION_NAME!=b.TABLE_COLLATION
AND b.TABLE_SCHEMA='数据库名称'

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/linx/blog/3076733

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