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【源码解读系列五】深入剖析Springboot启动原理的底层源码

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【SpringBoot 系列】史上最全的springboot学习教程

本文通过剖析源码,对Spring Boot(基于2.x版本)的启动过程进行深入的理解

文章目录

  • 三、run() 方法源码剖析
  • 一、入口类及其源码剖析

    入口类

    @SpringBootApplication
    public class DevServiceApplication {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(DevServiceApplication.class,args);
    }
    }


    首先从注解入手,进行分析:

    @SpringBootApplication 注解

    Spring Boot应用标注在某个类上说明这个类是SpringBoot的主配置类,SpringBoot就应该运行这个类的main方法来启动SpringBoot应用

    源码剖析

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Inherited
    @SpringBootConfiguration
    @EnableAutoConfiguration
    @ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
    @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
    public @interface SpringBootApplication {

    从源码可以看出,这个注解是@SpringBootConfiguration,@EnableAutoConfiguration以及@ComponentScan这三个注解的组合

    ① @SpringBootConfiguration

    Spring Boot的配置类;标注在某个类上,表示一个类提供了Spring Boot应用程序

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Configuration
    public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {

    @Configuration:配置类上来标注这个注解;

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Component
    public @interface Configuration {

    注意

    配置类相当于配置文件;配置类也是容器中的一个组件,它使用了@Component这个注解。

    ② @EnableAutoConfiguration

    告诉SpringBoot开启自动配置功能,这样自动配置才能生效
    借助@import,扫描并实例化满足条件的自动配置的bean,然后加载到IOC容器中

    @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Documented
    @Inherited
    @AutoConfigurationPackage
    @Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
    public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
    
    String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";
    
    /**
    * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
    * @return the classes to exclude
    */
    Class<?>[] exclude() default {};
    
    /**
    * Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be
    * applied.
    * @return the class names to exclude
    * @since 1.3.0
    */
    String[] excludeName() default {};
    
    }

    @AutoConfigurationPackage:自动配置包
    @Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class):给容器中导入组件

    使用@EnableAutoConfiguration
    这个注解开启自动扫描,然后使用select选择挑选满足条件的文件,并且使用SpringFactoriesLoader进行实例化。最后加载到IOC容器里面,即ApplicationContext中。

    ③ @ComponentScan

    @ComponentScan就是自动扫描并加载符合条件的组件(比如@Component和@Repository等)或者bean定义,最终将这些bean定义加载到IOC容器中去 。

    二、实例化SpringApplication对象的源码剖析

    源码剖析

    /**
    * Create a new {@link SpringApplication} instance. The application context will load
    * beans from the specified primary sources (see {@link SpringApplication class-level}
    * documentation for details. The instance can be customized before calling
    * {@link #run(String...)}.
    * @param resourceLoader the resource loader to use
    * @param primarySources the primary bean sources
    * @see #run(Class, String[])
    * @see #setSources(Set)
    */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
    // 初始化资源加载器
    this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    // 资源加载类不能为 null
    Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    // 初始化加载资源类集合并去重
    this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    // 推断应用程序是不是web应用
    this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
    // 设置初始化器(Initializer)
    setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    // 设置监听器
    setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    // 推断出主应用入口类
    this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

    其中,在推断应用程序是不是web应用的时候调用了deduceFromClasspath() 方法

    源码剖析

    static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
    if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
    && !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
    // springboot2.0提出的响应式web应用
    return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
    }
    for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
    // 如果两个包路径都没有的话,就是普通应用
    if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {
    // 普通的应用
    return WebApplicationType.NONE;
    }
    }
    // 其实最后返回的就是这个servlet,因为是web应用
    return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
    }

    1. 设置初始化器(Initializer)

    initializers 是 SpringApplication 中的一个实例属性

    源码剖析

    /**
    * Sets the {@link ApplicationContextInitializer} that will be applied to the Spring
    * {@link ApplicationContext}.
    * @param initializers the initializers to set
    */
    public void setInitializers(Collection<? extends ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers) {
    this.initializers = new ArrayList<>(initializers);
    }

    initailizer实现了ApplicationContextInitializer接口

    源码剖析

    /**
    * Callback interface for initializing a Spring {@link ConfigurableApplicationContext}
    * prior to being {@linkplain ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh() refreshed}.
    *
    * <p>Typically used within web applications that require some programmatic initialization
    * of the application context. For example, registering property sources or activating
    * profiles against the {@linkplain ConfigurableApplicationContext#getEnvironment()
    * context's environment}. See {@code ContextLoader} and {@code FrameworkServlet} support
    * for declaring a "contextInitializerClasses" context-param and init-param, respectively.
    *
    * <p>{@code ApplicationContextInitializer} processors are encouraged to detect
    * whether Spring's {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered Ordered} interface has been
    * implemented or if the @{@link org.springframework.core.annotation.Order Order}
    * annotation is present and to sort instances accordingly if so prior to invocation.
    *
    * @author Chris Beams
    * @since 3.1
    * @param <C> the application context type
    * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader#customizeContext
    * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader#CONTEXT_INITIALIZER_CLASSES_PARAM
    * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#setContextInitializerClasses
    * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#applyInitializers
    */
    public interface ApplicationContextInitializer<C extends ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
    
    /**
    * Initialize the given application context.
    * @param applicationContext the application to configure
    */
    // 把初始化的ApplicationContextInitializer实现类加载到SpringApplication中
    void initialize(C applicationContext);
    
    }

    总结:

    • ApplicationContextInitializer接口的作用,在Spring上下文被刷新之前进行初始化的操作。典型地比如在Web应用中,注册Property Sources或者是激活Profiles。Property Sources比较好理解,就是配置文件。Profiles是Spring为了在不同环境下(如DEV,TEST,PRODUCTION等),加载不同的配置项而抽象出来的一个实体。
    • 调用initialize()方法,把初始化的ApplicationContextInitializer实现加载到SpringApplication中

    通过getSpringFactoriesInstances(
    ApplicationContextInitializer.class)方法获得实现类

    源码剖析

    private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type) {
    return getSpringFactoriesInstances(type, new Class<?>[] {});
    }
    
    private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
    ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
    // Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
    // 使用 Set保存names
    Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
    // 根据names进行实例化
    List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
    // 对实例进行排序
    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
    return instances;
    }

    2. 设置监听器

    源码剖析

    /**
    * Sets the {@link ApplicationListener}s that will be applied to the SpringApplication
    * and registered with the {@link ApplicationContext}.
    * @param listeners the listeners to set
    */
    public void setListeners(Collection<? extends ApplicationListener<?>> listeners) {
    this.listeners = new ArrayList<>(listeners);
    }

    继承了ApplicationListener()接口

    源码剖析

    /**
    * Interface to be implemented by application event listeners.
    *
    * <p>Based on the standard {@code java.util.EventListener} interface
    * for the Observer design pattern.
    *
    * <p>As of Spring 3.0, an {@code ApplicationListener} can generically declare
    * the event type that it is interested in. When registered with a Spring
    * {@code ApplicationContext}, events will be filtered accordingly, with the
    * listener getting invoked for matching event objects only.
    *
    * @author Rod Johnson
    * @author Juergen Hoeller
    * @param <E> the specific {@code ApplicationEvent} subclass to listen to
    * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent
    * @see org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationEventMulticaster
    * @see org.springframework.context.event.EventListener
    */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
    
    /**
    * Handle an application event.
    * @param event the event to respond to
    */
    void onApplicationEvent(E event);
    
    }

    总结

    在这里使用到了观察者模式,有一个被观察者和许多观察者,当被观察者的状态发生改变时,要通知所有的观察者做一些操作。

    3. 推断主应用入口类

    源码剖析

    private Class<?> deduceMainApplicationClass() {
    try {
    // 构造一个异常类
    StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();
    for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
    // 通过main的栈帧推断出入口类的名字
    if ("main".equals(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())) {
    return Class.forName(stackTraceElement.getClassName());
    }
    }
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
    // Swallow and continue
    }
    return null;
    }

    三、run() 方法源码剖析

    源码剖析

    /**
    * Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new
    * {@link ApplicationContext}.
    * @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
    * @return a running {@link ApplicationContext}
    */
    public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
    // 记时器,统计应用启动的时间
    StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
    stopWatch.start();
    // 初始化应用上下文和异常报告集合
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
    // SpringBootExceptionReporter 是异常处理器,启动的时候通过它把异常信息展示出来
    Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
    // 设置系统属性java.awt.headless的值,默认为true
    configureHeadlessProperty();
    // 监听器,SpringApplicationRunListeners实际上是一个集合
    SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
    // 回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
    listeners.starting();
    try {
    // 初始化默认参数
    ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);// 准备 Spring 环境
    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
    // 创建环境完成后回调,配置bean
    configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
    // 打印器,springboot启动的时候会打印springboot的标志以及对应的版本
    Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
    // 创建Spring应用上下文,来决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
    context = createApplicationContext();
    // 实例化异常报告器
    exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
    new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
    //准备上下文环境
    // Spring上下文前置处理
    prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
    // prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded();
    // Spring上下文刷新,表示刷新完成,进行后续的一些操作
    refreshContext(context);
    // Spring上下文后置处理
    afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
    // 停止计时器
    stopWatch.stop();
    // 输出日志记录的类名、时间信息
    if (this.logStartupInfo) {
    new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass).logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
    }
    // 发布应用上下文启动完成事件
    listeners.started(context);
    // 执行所有 Runner 运行器
    callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
    handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
    throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }
    
    try {
    // 发布应用上下文就绪事件
    listeners.running(context);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
    handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
    throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }
    // 返回应用上下文
    return context;
    }

    1. 开启计时器

    开启计时器,用来统计应用启动的时间

    public void start() throws IllegalStateException {
    // 传入一个空字符串作为当前任务的名称
    this.start("");
    }
    
    public void start(String taskName) throws IllegalStateException {
    if (this.currentTaskName != null) {
    // 如果当前任务名字不为空,抛出异常
    throw new IllegalStateException("Can't start StopWatch: it's already running");
    } else {
    // 否则,记录当前任务的开始时间
    this.currentTaskName = taskName;
    this.startTimeNanos = System.nanoTime();
    }
    }
    • 首先,传入一个空字符串作为当前任务的名称
    • 其次,判断当前任务名是否空,如果为空,则记录当前应用启动的开始时间

    2. 设置系统属性的值

    系统属性的值默认是true,系统属性的值来源于System.getProperty()。

    private void configureHeadlessProperty() {
    System.setProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS,
    System.getProperty(SYSTEM_PROPERTY_JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS, Boolean.toString(this.headless)));
    }

    3. 监听器

    private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
    // 类加载对应的监听器
    Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
    // 创建SpringApplicationRunListener实例
    return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger,
    getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
    }

    4. 初始化默认参数

    ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);

    5.创建 Spring 环境

    private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
    SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
    ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
    // 获取环境。如果存在就直接返回,否则先创建一个再返回
    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
    // 配置环境
    configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
    // 准备监听器环境
    listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
    // 将环境绑定到SpringApplication上面
    bindToSpringApplication(environment);
    // 如果不是web应用环境,将环境转换成StandardEnvironment
    if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {
    environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
    .convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
    }
    ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
    // 返回环境
    return environment;
    }

    总结

    • 获取环境。如果存在就直接返回,否则先创建一个再返回
    • 配置环境
    • 准备监听器环境
    • 将环境绑定到SpringApplication上面
    • 如果不是web应用环境,将环境转换成StandardEnvironment
    • 最后返回环境

    6. 打印器

    springboot启动的时候会打印springboot的标志以及对应的版本

    private Banner printBanner(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
    if (this.bannerMode == Banner.Mode.OFF) {
    return null;
    }
    ResourceLoader resourceLoader = (this.resourceLoader != null) ? this.resourceLoader
    : new DefaultResourceLoader(getClassLoader());
    SpringApplicationBannerPrinter bannerPrinter = new SpringApplicationBannerPrinter(resourceLoader, this.banner);
    if (this.bannerMode == Mode.LOG) {
    return bannerPrinter.print(environment, this.mainApplicationClass, logger);
    }
    return bannerPrinter.print(environment, this.mainApplicationClass, System.out);
    }

    7. 创建Spring应用上下文

    protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
    // 首先进行判断有没有指定的实现类
    Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
    // 如果没有,则根据应用类型选择
    if (contextClass == null) {
    try {
    // 根据webApplicationType的类型去反射创建ConfigurableApplicationContext的具体实例
    switch (this.webApplicationType) {
    case SERVLET:
    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_SERVLET_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
    break;
    case REACTIVE:
    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
    break;
    default:
    contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
    }
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
    throw new IllegalStateException(
    "Unable create a default ApplicationContext, please specify an ApplicationContextClass", ex);
    }
    }
    // 通过反射,得到创建的对象
    return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
    }

    总结

    • 首先进行判断有没有指定的实现类; 如果没有,则根据应用类型选择;
    • 根据webApplicationType的类型去反射创建ConfigurableApplicationContext的具体实例;
    • 最后通过反射,得到创建的对象

    对于Web应用,上下文类型是DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS。

    8. 实例化异常报告器

    用 getSpringFactoriesInstances() 方法,获取配置的异常类名称,并实例化所有的异常类。

    源码剖析

    private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
    ClassLoader classLoader = getClassLoader();
    // Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicates
    // 使用名称并确保唯一,以防止重复
    Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
    List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
    return instances;
    }

    9. Spring上下文前置处理

    源码剖析

    private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
    SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
    // 给IOC容器设置一些环境属性
    context.setEnvironment(environment);
    // 给IOC容器注册一些组件
    postProcessApplicationContext(context);
    // 调用初始化方法
    applyInitializers(context);
    // 监听器,触发contextPrepared 事件
    listeners.contextPrepared(context);
    // 记录启动过程中的日志
    if (this.logStartupInfo) {
    logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
    logStartupProfileInfo(context);
    }
    // Add boot specific singleton beans
    // 添加特定的单例beans
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
    beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
    if (printedBanner != null) {
    beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
    }
    if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
    ((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
    .setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
    }
    if (this.lazyInitialization) {
    context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
    }
    // Load the sources
    // 加载所有资源
    Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
    Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
    // 加载启动类,将启动类注入到容器中去
    load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
    // 触发contextLoaded 事件
    listeners.contextLoaded(context);
    }

    10. Spring上下文刷新

    刷新完成以后,会进行后续的一些操作

    源码剖析

    private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
    // 调用父类的refresh操作
    refresh(context);
    if (this.registerShutdownHook) {
    try {
    // 注册一个关闭容器时的钩子函数,在JVM关机的时候关闭这个上下文。
    context.registerShutdownHook();
    }
    catch (AccessControlException ex) {
    // Not allowed in some environments.
    }
    }
    }

    调用了registerShutdownHook()方法

    /**
    * Register a shutdown hook {@linkplain Thread#getName() named}
    * {@code SpringContextShutdownHook} with the JVM runtime, closing this
    * context on JVM shutdown unless it has already been closed at that time.
    * <p>Delegates to {@code doClose()} for the actual closing procedure.
    * @see Runtime#addShutdownHook
    * @see ConfigurableApplicationContext#SHUTDOWN_HOOK_THREAD_NAME
    * @see #close()
    * @see #doClose()
    */
    @Override
    public void registerShutdownHook() {
    if (this.shutdownHook == null) {
    // No shutdown hook registered yet.
    this.shutdownHook = new Thread(SHUTDOWN_HOOK_THREAD_NAME) {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    synchronized (startupShutdownMonitor) {
    // 调用doClose方法,进行容器销毁时的清理工作
    doClose();
    }
    }
    };
    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
    }
    }

    11. Spring上下文后置处理

    在Spring容器刷新上下文后进行调用,依次调用注册的Runners。

    /**
    * Called after the context has been refreshed.
    * @param context the application context
    * @param args the application arguments
    */
    protected void afterRefresh(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
    }
    
    private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
    List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
    // CommandLineRunner、ApplicationRunner 这两个接口,是在容器启动成功后的最后一步进行回调
    for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
    if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
    callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
    }
    if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
    callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
    }
    }
    }

    CommandLineRunner、ApplicationRunner 这两个接口,是在容器启动成功后的最后一步进行回调

    12. 停止计时器

    做计时监听器停止操作,并统计一些任务执行信息

    public void stop() throws IllegalStateException {
    if (this.currentTaskName == null) {
    throw new IllegalStateException("Can't stop StopWatch: it's not running");
    } else {
    long lastTime = System.nanoTime() - this.startTimeNanos;
    this.totalTimeNanos += lastTime;
    this.lastTaskInfo = new StopWatch.TaskInfo(this.currentTaskName, lastTime);
    if (this.keepTaskList) {
    this.taskList.add(this.lastTaskInfo);
    }
    
    ++this.taskCount;
    this.currentTaskName = null;
    }
    }

    13. 发布Spring上下文启动完成事件

    void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
    for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
    listener.started(context);
    }
    }

    14. 执行所有 Runner 运行器

    private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
    List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
    for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
    if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
    callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
    }
    if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
    callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
    }
    }
    }

    15. 发布Spring上下文就绪事件

    void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
    for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
    listener.running(context);
    }
    }

    触发所有 SpringApplicationRunListener 监听器的 running 事件的方法。

    由于水平有限,本博客难免有不足,恳请各位大佬不吝赐教!

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