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zabbix监控Nginx/Tomcat/MySQL的详细教程

2019-12-10 07:10 1361 查看

zabbix监控Nginx

A机器:zabbix服务端(192.168.234.128)B机器:zabbix客户端(192.168.234.125)

在B机器(zabbix客户端)操作:

编辑nginx虚拟主机配置文件:

[root@centos~]#vi/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

在server{}中添加以下内容:

location/nginx_status { stub_statuson; access_logoff; allow127.0.0.1; denyall; }

重载nginx配置:

[root@centos~]#nginx-sreload

测试:

[root@centos~]#curlhttp://127.0.0.1/nginx_status Activeconnections:1 serveracceptshandledrequests 333 Reading:0Writing:1Waiting:0

#nginx状态信息已显示

状态说明:

添加监控脚本:

vi/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh

添加以下内容:

#!/bin/bash url="http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status" curl=/usr/bin/curl #检测nginx进程是否存在 functionping{ /sbin/pidofnginx|wc-l } #检测nginx性能 functionactive{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|grep'Active'|awk'{print$NF}' } functionreading{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|grep'Reading'|awk'{print$2}' } functionwriting{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|grep'Writing'|awk'{print$4}' } functionwaiting{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|grep'Waiting'|awk'{print$6}' } functionaccepts{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|awkNR==3|awk'{print$1}' } functionhandled{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|awkNR==3|awk'{print$2}' } functionrequests{ $curl$url2>/dev/null|awkNR==3|awk'{print$3}' } $1

添加权限:

[root@centos~]#chmod755/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh

编辑zabbix_agent配置文件:

[root@centos~]#vi/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

在Option:UserParameter处添加:UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh$1

重启服务:

[root@centos~]#systemctlrestartzabbix-agent

在A机器(服务端)测试:

[root@zabbix~]#zabbix_get-s192.168.234.125-k'nginx.status[accepts]' 6

在本机创建.xml文件并添加以下内容:(文件名称自定义)

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export> <version>4.0</version> <date>2019-02-11T07:29:29Z</date> <groups> <group> <name>Templates</name> </group> </groups> <templates> <template> <template>TemplateAppNGINX</template> <name>TemplateAppNGINX</name> <description/> <groups> <group> <name>Templates</name> </group> </groups> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <items> <item> <name>nginxstatusserveraccepts</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[accepts]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>accepts</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing> <step> <type>10</type> <params/> </step> </preprocessing> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusconnectionsactive</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[active]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>active</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusserverhandled</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[handled]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>handled</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing> <step> <type>10</type> <params/> </step> </preprocessing> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusPING</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[ping]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>30d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>islive</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap> <name>Servicestate</name> </valuemap> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusconnectionsreading</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[reading]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>reading</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusserverrequests</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[requests]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>requests</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing> <step> <type>10</type> <params/> </step> </preprocessing> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusconnectionswaiting</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[waiting]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>waiting</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> <item> <name>nginxstatusconnectionswriting</name> <type>0</type> <snmp_community/> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx.status[writing]</key> <delay>60</delay> <history>90d</history> <trends>365d</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description>writing</description> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications> <application> <name>nginx</name> </application> </applications> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> <preprocessing/> <jmx_endpoint/> <timeout>3s</timeout> <url/> <query_fields/> <posts/> <status_codes>200</status_codes> <follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> <post_type>0</post_type> <http_proxy/> <headers/> <retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> <request_method>0</request_method> <output_format>0</output_format> <allow_traps>0</allow_traps> <ssl_cert_file/> <ssl_key_file/> <ssl_key_password/> <verify_peer>0</verify_peer> <verify_host>0</verify_host> <master_item/> </item> </items> <discovery_rules/> <httptests/> <macros/> <templates/> <screens/> </template> </templates> <triggers> <trigger> <expression>{TemplateAppNGINX:nginx.status[ping].last()}=0</expression> <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode> <recovery_expression/> <name>nginxwasdown!</name> <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode> <correlation_tag/> <url/> <status>0</status> <priority>4</priority> <description>NGINX进程数:0,请注意</description> <type>0</type> <manual_close>0</manual_close> <dependencies/> <tags/> </trigger> </triggers> <graphs> <graph> <name>nginxstatusconnections</name> <width>900</width> <height>200</height> <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> <show_work_period>1</show_work_period> <show_triggers>1</show_triggers> <type>0</type> <show_legend>1</show_legend> <show_3d>0</show_3d> <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> <graph_items> <graph_item> <sortorder>0</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>00C800</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[active]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>1</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>C80000</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[reading]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>2</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>0000C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[waiting]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>3</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>C800C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[writing]</key> </item> </graph_item> </graph_items> </graph> <graph> <name>nginxstatusserver</name> <width>900</width> <height>200</height> <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> <show_work_period>1</show_work_period> <show_triggers>1</show_triggers> <type>0</type> <show_legend>1</show_legend> <show_3d>0</show_3d> <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> <graph_items> <graph_item> <sortorder>0</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>00C800</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[accepts]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>1</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>C80000</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[handled]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>2</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>0000C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>TemplateAppNGINX</host> <key>nginx.status[requests]</key> </item> </graph_item> </graph_items> </graph> </graphs> <value_maps> <value_map> <name>Servicestate</name> <mappings> <mapping> <value>0</value> <newvalue>Down</newvalue> </mapping> <mapping> <value>1</value> <newvalue>Up</newvalue> </mapping> </mappings> </value_map> </value_maps> </zabbix_export>

在zabbix前端页面点击配置→模板→导入:

#导入刚才创建的xml文件即可

导入成功后在主机列表页面选择被监控的机器(B机器)链接该模板即可开始监控nginx

zabbix监控Tomcat

A机器:zabbix服务端(192.168.234.128)B机器:zabbix客户端(192.168.234.125)

在A机器安装zabbix-java-gateway:

[root@zabbix~]#wgethttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@zabbix~]#yum-ylocalinstallzabbix-java-gateway-4.0.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

编辑gateway配置文件:

[root@zabbix~]#vi/etc/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway.conf

去掉LISTEN_IP、LISTEN_PORT(监听端口)、START_POLLERS(进程数)的注释符号#:

#LISTEN_IP定义被监控机器的地址,不指定默认监听全部机器

编辑server配置文件:

[root@zabbix~]#vi/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

定义以下3个配置参数:

启动zabbix-java-gateway服务:

[root@zabbix~]#systemctlstartzabbix-java-gateway

重启zabbix-server服务:

[root@zabbix~]#systemctlrestartzabbix-server

查看监听端口:

[root@zabbix~]#netstat-lntp|grepjava tcp600:::10052:::*LISTEN8706/java

开启JMX

在B机器编辑tomcat配置文件:

[root@centos~]#vi/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

添加以下内容:

exportCATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.234.125 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"

#hostname定义B机器地址,端口9999(默认12345)

重启tomcat:

[root@centos~]#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh [root@centos~]#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

查看监听端口9999:

[root@centos~]#netstat-lntp|grep9999 tcp600:::9999:::*LISTEN25861/java

进入zabbix前端页面添加主机:

#与普通情况添加监控主机不同,监控B机器的tomcat需要配置JMX接口

模板链接JMX相关的两个模板:

当JMX图标变绿即表示配置成功:

zabbix监控MySQL

A机器:zabbix服务端(192.168.234.128)B机器:zabbix客户端(192.168.234.125)

zabbix_agent定义mysql监控的配置文件:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf

在B机器登录mysql创建用户:

mysql>grantusage,process,replicationclienton*.*tozamysql@'localhost'identifiedby'zamysql';

创建配置文件指定的目录:

[root@centos~]#mkdir/var/lib/zabbix

创建my.cnf文件:

[root@centos~]#vi/var/lib/zabbix/.my.cnf

#需要注意该文件是隐藏文件

添加以下内容:

[mysql] host=localhost user=zamysql password='zamysql' socket=/tmp/mysql.sock [mysqladmin] host=localhost user=zamysql password='zamysql' socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

在A机器测试:

[root@zabbix~]#zabbix_get-s192.168.234.125-p10050-kmysql.ping 1 [root@zabbix~]#zabbix_get-s192.168.234.125-p10050-kmysql.version mysqlVer14.14Distrib5.6.43,forlinux-glibc2.12(x86_64)usingEditLinewrapper [root@zabbix~]#zabbix_get-s192.168.234.125-p10050-kmysql.size 10240

#已成功获取数据

在zabbix前端页面添加主机:

监控模板选择DBmysql:

ZBX标准变为绿色表示成功:

在监测→最新数据页面即可查看mysql监控数据:

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的zabbix监控Nginx/Tomcat/MySQL的详细教程,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!如果你觉得本文对你有帮助,欢迎转载,烦请注明出处,谢谢!

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