Spring boot2X Consul如何使用Feign实现服务调用

这篇文章主要介绍了spring boot2X Consul如何使用Feign实现服务调用,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

服务调用有两种方式：

　　A.使用RestTemplate 进行服务调用

　　B.使用Feign 进行声明式服务调用

上一次写了使用RestTemplate的方式，这次使用Feign的方式实现

服务注册发现中心使用Consul

启动Consul

consul agent -dev

spring boot 版本 2.2.1.RELEASE

1.服务端

provider

（1）添加依赖

<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

（2）修改配置

server.port=8010

spring.application.name=provider
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.health-check-path=/actuator/health
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.service-name=service-provider
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.heartbeat.enabled=true

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

（3）测试方法

package com.xyz.provider.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class demoController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String Hello(){
return "hello,provider";
}

}

provider1

修改端口为8011

修改测试方法

package com.xyz.provider1.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class demoController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String Hello(){
return "hello,another provider";
}
}

启动provider和provider1

2.客户端

customer

（1）添加依赖

<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

(2)配置

server.port=8015
spring.application.name=xyz-comsumer
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.register=false
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.health-check-url=/actuator/health
spring.cloud.consul.discovery.heartbeat.enabled=true
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
management.endpoint.health.show-details=always

（3）修改启动类

添加注解 @EnableFeignClients，开启扫描Spring Cloud Feign客户端的功能

package com.xyz.comsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class ComsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ComsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}

（4）添加Feign接口

添加注解@FeignClient(name = "provider")

provider是要调用的服务名

说明：

　　添加跟调用目标方法一样的方法声明，必须跟目标方法的定义一致

package com.xyz.consumer.controller;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@FeignClient(name = "provider")
public interface ProviderService {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello();
}

（4）服务调用

注入刚才声明的ProviderService，就可以像本地方法一样进行调用了

package com.xyz.consumer.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class FeignController {
@Autowired
private ProviderService providerService;
@RequestMapping("/call")
public String call() {
return providerService.hello();
}
}

启动customer

访问http://localhost:8015/call

交替返回结果

hello,provider 或 hello,another provider

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助

您可能感兴趣的文章:

• SpringCloud Finchley+Spring Boot 2.0 集成Consul的方法示例(1.2版本)
• spring boot openfeign从此和httpClient说再见详析
• springboot openfeign从JSON文件读取数据问题
• 解决Spring Boot和Feign中使用Java 8时间日期API（LocalDate等）的序列化问题
• SpringBoot2.0 整合 Dubbo框架实现RPC服务远程调用方法
• Feign实现跨服务文件上传下载
• 使用Feign实现微服务间文件传输
• SpringCloud Feign 服务调用的实现