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源码分析Mybatis MappedStatement的创建流程

2019-11-15 07:05 1731 查看

上文源码分析Mybatis MapperProxy创建流程重点阐述 MapperProxy 的创建流程,但并没有介绍 *.Mapper.java(UserMapper.java) 是如何与 *Mapper.xml 文件中的 SQL 语句是如何建立关联的。本文将重点接开这个谜团。

接下来重点从源码的角度分析Mybatis MappedStatement的创建流程。

1、上节回顾

我们注意到这里有两三个与Mapper相关的配置:

  1. SqlSessionFactory#mapperLocations,指定xml文件的配置路径。
  2. SqlSessionFactory#configLocation,指定mybaits的配置文件,该配置文件也可以配置mapper.xml的配置路径信息。
  3. MapperScannerConfigurer,扫描Mapper的java类(DAO)。

我们已经详细介绍了Mybatis Mapper对象的扫描与构建,那接下来我们将重点介绍MaperProxy与mapper.xml文件是如何建立关联关系的。

根据上面的罗列以及上文的讲述,Mapper.xml与Mapper建立联系主要的入口有三:

1)MapperScannerConfigurer扫描Bean流程中,在调用MapperReigistry#addMapper时如果Mapper对应的映射文件(Mapper.xml)未加载到内存,会触发加载。

2)实例化SqlSessionFactory时,如果配置了mapperLocations。

3)示例化SqlSessionFactory时,如果配置了configLocation。

本节的行文思路:从SqlSessionFacotry的初始化开始讲起,因为mapperLocations、configLocation都是是SqlSessionFactory的属性。

>温馨提示:下面开始从源码的角度对其进行介绍,大家可以先跳到文末看看其调用序列图。

2、SqlSessionFacotry

if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) {  // XMLConfigBuilder   // [@1](https://my.oschina.net/u/1198)
try {
xmlConfigBuilder.parse();

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}

if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) {   // @2
for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) {
if (mapperLocation == null) {
continue;
}

try {
XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(),
configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments());
xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'");
}
}
} else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found");
}
}

上文有两个入口: 代码@1:处理configLocation属性。 代码@2:处理mapperLocations属性。

我们先从XMLConfigBuilder#parse开始进行追踪。该方法主要是解析configLocation指定的配置路径,对其进行解析,具体调用parseConfiguration方法。

2.1 XMLConfigBuilder

我们直接查看其parseConfiguration方法。

private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first
typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));   // [@1](https://my.oschina.net/u/1198)
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}

重点关注mapperElement,从名称与参数即可以看出,该方法主要是处理中mappers的定义,即mapper sql语句的解析与处理。如果使用过Mapper的人应该不难知道,我们使用mapper节点,通过resource标签定义具体xml文件的位置。

2.1.1XMLConfigBuilder#mapperElement

private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
} else {
String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());    // @1
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
mapperParser.parse();
} else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
Class<!--?--> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
} else {
throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
}
}
}
}
}

上面的代码比较简单,不难看出,解析出Mapper标签,解析出resource标签的属性,创建对应的文件流,通过构建XMLMapperBuilder来解析对应的mapper.xml文件。此时大家会惊讶的发现,在SqlSessionFacotry的初始化代码中,处理mapperLocations时就是通过构建XMLMapperBuilder来解析mapper文件,其实也不难理解,因为这是mybatis支持的两个地方可以使用mapper标签来定义mapper映射文件,具体解析代码当然是一样的逻辑。那我们解析来重点把目光投向XMLMapperBuilder。

2.2 XMLMapperBuilder

XMLMapperBuilder#parse
public void parse() {
if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {     // @1
configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
bindMapperForNamespace();
}

parsePendingResultMaps();                                    // @2
parsePendingChacheRefs();                                   // @3
parsePendingStatements();                                     // @4
}

代码@1:如果该映射文件(*.Mapper.xml)文件未加载,则首先先加载,完成xml文件的解析,提取xml中与mybatis相关的数据,例如sql、resultMap等等。

代码@2:处理mybatis xml中ResultMap。

代码@3:处理mybatis缓存相关的配置。

代码@4:处理mybatis statment相关配置,这里就是本篇关注的,Sql语句如何与Mapper进行关联的核心实现。

接下来我们重点探讨parsePendingStatements()方法,解析statement(对应SQL语句)。

2.2.1 XMLMapperBuilder#parsePendingStatements

private void parsePendingStatements() {
Collection<xmlstatementbuilder> incompleteStatements = configuration.getIncompleteStatements();
synchronized (incompleteStatements) {
Iterator<xmlstatementbuilder> iter = incompleteStatements.iterator();    // @1
while (iter.hasNext()) {
try {
iter.next().parseStatementNode();   // @2
iter.remove();
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
// Statement is still missing a resource...
}
}
}
}

代码@1:遍历解析出来的所有SQL语句,用的是XMLStatementBuilder对象封装的,故接下来重点看一下代码@2,如果解析statmentNode。

2.2.2 XMLStatementBuilder#parseStatementNode

public void parseStatementNode() {
String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");                                                                  // @1 start
String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");

if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) return;

Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
Class<!--?--> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);
String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);

Class<!--?--> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);

String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);

// Include Fragments before parsing
XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());

// Parse selectKey after includes and remove them.
processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);             // @1 end

// Parse the SQL (pre: <selectkey> and <include> were parsed and removed)
SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);                // @2
String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");
String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");
KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
} else {
keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() &amp;&amp; SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType))
? new Jdbc3KeyGenerator() : new NoKeyGenerator();
}

builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,                             // @3
fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,
keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
}

这个方法有点长,其关注点主要有3个: 代码@1:构建基本属性,其实就是构建MappedStatement的属性,因为MappedStatement对象就是用来描述Mapper-SQL映射的对象。

代码@2:根据xml配置的内容,解析出实际的SQL语句,使用SqlSource对象来表示。

代码@3:使用MapperBuilderAssistant对象,根据准备好的属性,构建MappedStatement对象,最终将其存储在Configuration中。

2.2.3 Configuration#addMappedStatement

public void addMappedStatement(MappedStatement ms) {
mappedStatements.put(ms.getId(), ms);
}

MappedStatement的id为:mapperInterface + methodName,例如com.demo.dao.UserMapper.findUser。

即上述流程完成了xml的解析与初始化,对终极目标是创建MappedStatement对象,上一篇文章介绍了mapperInterface的初始化,最终会初始化为MapperProxy对象,那这两个对象如何关联起来呢?

从下文可知,MapperProxy与MappedStatement是在调用具Mapper方法时,可以根据mapperInterface.getName + methodName构建出MappedStatement的id,然后就可以从Configuration的mappedStatements容器中根据id获取到对应的MappedStatement对象,这样就建立起联系了。

其对应的代码:

// MapperMethod 构造器
public MapperMethod(Class<!--?--> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) {
this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method);
this.method = new MethodSignature(config, method);
}

// SqlCommand 构造器
public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<!--?--> mapperInterface, Method method) throws BindingException {
String statementName = mapperInterface.getName() + "." + method.getName();
MappedStatement ms = null;
if (configuration.hasStatement(statementName)) {
ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statementName);
} else if (!mapperInterface.equals(method.getDeclaringClass().getName())) { // issue #35
String parentStatementName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
if (configuration.hasStatement(parentStatementName)) {
ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(parentStatementName);
}
}
if (ms == null) {
throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): " + statementName);
}
name = ms.getId();
type = ms.getSqlCommandType();
if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) {
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name);
}
}

怎么样,从上面的源码分析中,大家是否已经了解MapperProxy与Xml中的SQL语句是怎样建立的关系了吗?为了让大家更清晰的了解上述过程,现给出其调用时序图:

>作者介绍:丁威,《RocketMQ技术内幕》作者,RocketMQ 社区布道师,公众号:中间件兴趣圈 维护者,目前已陆续发表源码分析Java集合、Java 并发包(JUC)、Netty、Mycat、Dubbo、RocketMQ、Mybatis等源码专栏。

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