python tkinter控件布局项目实例

这篇文章主要介绍了python tkinter控件布局项目实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

代码部分：

from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox

class Tkdemo():
def __init__(self):
master = Tk()
master.title("missWjz")
master.geometry('800x800')
#创建菜单栏
menubar = Menu(master)
master.config(menu=menubar)

#创建下拉菜单栏
filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)

menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)
filemenu.add_command(label="打开",command=self.openfile)
filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)
#增加分割线
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label="关闭填写",command=master.quit)

#Label(文字)
title = Label(master,text="这是一份Tkinter的问卷调查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')
title.pack()

#Frame 将问题1放在frame_1中
frame_1 = Frame(master)
frame_1.pack(fill=X)

#问题1
label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我们第一次见面的地方？")
label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)

#Entry 问题一的输入框
self.name = StringVar()
entryname = Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)
#通过grid方法定位
entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)

#Button 按钮
getname = Button(frame_1,text="点击确认",command=self.getname)
getname.grid(row=1,column=3)

#Frame 将问题二放在frame_2中
frame_2 = Frame(master)
frame_2.pack(fill=X)

#Label 问题二
label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我记得你生日")
label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)

#Radiobutton 选择按钮
self.sex = StringVar()
sex_male = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='记得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='记得',command=self.getsex)
sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)
sex_female = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)
sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)

#Frame 问题3 放在frame_3中
frame_3 = Frame(master)
frame_3.pack(fill=X)

#Label 问题3
label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你对我的重要性：")
label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)

#Scale 滑动条
self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)
self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)

#Button 按钮
getage = Button(frame_3,text='点我确认',command=self.getage)
getage.grid(row=1,column=2)

#问题4 置于 Frame_4 中
frame_4 = Frame(master)
frame_4.pack(fill=X)

#问题四
label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段过去:")
label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)

#列表
self.listbox = Listbox(frame_4)
self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)
for item in ["第一次看电影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃饭","第一次一起出去玩"]:
self.listbox.insert(END,item)

#s删除按钮
DELE = Button(frame_4,text="删除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))
DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)

#确认按钮
review = Button(frame_4,text='点我确认',command = self.review)
review.grid(row=1,column=2)

#问题五
frame_5 = Frame(master)
frame_5.pack(fill=X)

label_5 = Label(frame_5,text='5、选择一个图案：')
label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)
self.canvas = Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')
self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)

self.pattern = StringVar()

#图案选择按钮
btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一个",command =self.First_display)
btn_second = Button(frame_5,text = "第二个",command =self.Second_dispaly)
btn_third = Button(frame_5,text = "第三个",command =self.Third_display)
btString = Button(frame_5, text="确定", command=self.displayString)
btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)
btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)
btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)
btString.grid(row=2,column=5)

#问题六 Frame_6
frame_6 = Frame(master)
frame_6.pack(fill=X)

label_6 = Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天数：")
label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)

#（Spinbox）
self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)
self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)

#确定按钮
number = Button(frame_6,text="确定",command=self.getnumber)
number.grid(row=1,column=2)

#问题7 frame_7
frame_7 = Frame(master)
frame_7.pack(fill=X)

#问题
label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")
label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)

#滚轮
scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame_7)
scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)

#列表
self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
for i in range(99):
self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))
self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)

#确定按钮
star = Button(frame_7,text="确定",command=self.getstar)
star.grid(row=2,column=1)

#问题8
frame_8 = Frame(master)
frame_8.pack(fill=X)

self.agree = StringVar()
#Checkbutton 勾选按钮
agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我确定此问卷信息准确无误",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不确定',command=self.getagree)
agree.grid(row=1,column=1)

#问题9 Frame_9
frame_9 = Frame(master)
frame_9.pack()
submit = Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)
submit.grid(row=1,column=1)

#问题十
frame_10 = Frame(master)
frame_10.pack()
#容器框
self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特别鸣谢",padx=5,pady=5)
self.group.grid()
w = Label(self.group,text="本问卷由衷感谢：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")
w.pack()

master.mainloop()

def getname(self):
name = self.name.get()
print(name)

def getsex(self):
sex = self.sex.get()
print(sex)

def getage(self):
print(self.age.get())

def review(self):
print(self.listbox.get(0, END))

def getstar(self):
print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

def displayString(self):
self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")
print(self.pattern)

def getnumber(self):
print(self.getnumber())

def getagree(self):
print(self.agree.get())
#打印心形
def First_display(self):
self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=180,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.pattern = 'First'
#打印丘比特心形
def Second_dispaly(self):
self.canvas.create_line((0, 55, 200, 55),
width=2,
fill='red',
arrow=LAST,
arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)
)
self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=180,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.pattern = 'Second'
#打印爱心
def Third_display(self):
self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",
font=('微软雅黑', 20, 'bold'),
fill='red'
)
self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=180,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.pattern = 'Third'

#属性
#文件栏
def newfile(self):
self.file = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')
self.file.close()
messagebox.showinfo("创建文件","您已经成功创建个人资料文档") #显示对话框

def openfile(self):
f = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')
try:
f_read = f.read()
print(f_read)
finally:
f.close()

def savefile(self):
messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")

def allsubmit(self):
with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write('我们第一见面的地方是：')
f.write(self.name.get())
f.write('\n我记得你生日:')
f.write(self.sex.get())
f.write('\n你对我的重要性：')
f.write(str(self.age.get()))
f.write('\n要去除一段过去是：')
for i in self.listbox.get(0, END):
f.write(i)
f.write(" ,")
f.write('\n在一起的天数是：')
f.write(self.number.get())
f.write('\n印象最深的一天是：')
f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))
f.write('\n')
f.write(self.agree.get())
f.write('本调查问卷的真实性')
messagebox.showinfo('Success', '恭喜您已成功提交 ')  # 显示对话框

Tkdemo()

执行结果：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助

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