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使用c3p0连接数据库实现增删改查

2019-08-21 10:44 549 查看

学习spring之前，视频中先给我们一个任务就是用c3p0连接数据库来完成增删改查

一、准备

JAR包：

既然是连接数据库第一个最重要的就是数据库的驱动包mysql-connection-java-5.1.44-bin.jar

接着就是C3P0-0.9.2.1.jar以及mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar

然后还少不了dbutils 使用的是commons-dbutils-1.7.jar

一共是4个JAR包

二、配置

配置数据库连接:

创建c3p0-config.xml的配置文件，里面包含连接数据库的信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>
<default-config>
<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</property>
<property name="user">root</property>
<property name="password">123</property>
<property name="acquireIncrement">5</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
</default-config>
</c3p0-config>

创建C3P0Util.java 使用ComboPooledDataSource的对象获取数据库连接

package util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class C3P0Util {

private static ComboPooledDataSource ds=new ComboPooledDataSource();

//获取数据源
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
//获取一个连接
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
return ds.getConnection();
}
}

由于没有使用Mybatis的逆向工程，这里需要手动创建Customer.java 用于获取数据库表的所有列

package domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Customer implements Serializable{

private int cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_address;
private String cust_phone;
public int getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(int cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_address() {
return cust_address;
}
public void setCust_address(String cust_address) {
this.cust_address = cust_address;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name
+ ", cust_source=" + cust_source + ", cust_industry="
+ cust_industry + ", cust_level=" + cust_level
+ ", cust_address=" + cust_address + ", cust_phone="
+ cust_phone + "]";
}
}

三、接口

上面的配置文件和数据库表信息文件都已经写好了，现在需要写两个接口提供所有的增删改查的方法

创建ICustomerDao.java 持久层接口，也就是最底层和数据库连接的接口类

package dao;

import java.util.List;
import domain.Customer;
public interface ICustomerDao {

List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
void saveCustomer(Customer customer);
void updateCustomer(Customer customer);
void deleteCustomer(int custId);
Customer findCustomerById(int custId);

}

创建ICustomerService.java 业务层接口，用于持久层和客户端连接的接口类，和Dao的方法一样

package service;

import java.util.List;

import domain.Customer;

public interface ICustomerService {

//查询所有客户
List<Customer> findAllCustomer();
//保存客户信息
void saveCustomer(Customer customer);
//更改客户信息
void updateCustomer(Customer customer);
//根据Id删除对象
void deleteCustomer(int cust_id);
//根据ID查询用户，返回用户信息
Customer findCustomerById(int cust_id);
}

四、实现类

创建CustomerDao.java 实现Dao接口，利用C3P0里的QueryRunner类获取到数据库连接信息连接数据库

并将SQL语句传给数据库然后得到SQL的返回值。

package dao.impl;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import dao.ICustomerDao;
import domain.Customer;
import util.C3P0Util;

//客户的持久层实现类
public class CustomerDao implements ICustomerDao {

private QueryRunner runner=new QueryRunner(C3P0Util.getDataSource());
@Override
public List<Customer> findAllCustomer() {
try {
return runner.query("select * from cst_customer", new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class));
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

@Override
public void saveCustomer(Customer customer) {
try {
runner.update("insert into cst_customer(cust_name,cust_source,cust_industry,cust_level,cust_address,cust_phone)values(?,?,?,?,?,?)",
customer.getCust_name(),customer.getCust_source(),customer.getCust_industry(),
customer.getCust_level(),customer.getCust_address(),customer.getCust_phone());
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}

}

@Override
public void updateCustomer(Customer customer) {
try {
runner.update("update cst_customer set cust_name=?,cust_source=?,cust_industry=?,cust_level=?,cust_address=?,cust_phone=? where cust_id=?",
customer.getCust_name(),customer.getCust_source(),customer.getCust_industry(),
customer.getCust_level(),customer.getCust_address(),customer.getCust_phone(),customer.getCust_id());
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

@Override
public void deleteCustomer(int custId) {
try {
runner.update("delete from cst_customer where cust_id=?",custId);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

@Override
public Customer findCustomerById(int custId) {
try {
return runner.query("select * from cst_customer where cust_id=?", new BeanHandler<Customer>(Customer.class),custId);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}

}

创建CustomerService.java 实现业务层，将需要查询的数据传给Dao层，并得到Dao层的返回值。

package service;

import java.util.List;

import dao.ICustomerDao;
import dao.impl.CustomerDao;
import domain.Customer;

//客户的业务层实现类
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements ICustomerService {

private ICustomerDao customerDao=new CustomerDao();
@Override
public List<Customer> findAllCustomer() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customerDao.findAllCustomer();
}

@Override
public void saveCustomer(Customer customer) {
customerDao.saveCustomer(customer);

}

@Override
public void updateCustomer(Customer customer) {
customerDao.updateCustomer(customer);

}

@Override
public void deleteCustomer(int custId) {
customerDao.deleteCustomer(custId);
}

@Override
public Customer findCustomerById(int custId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customerDao.findCustomerById(custId);
}

}

五、测试类

创建CustomerServiceTest.java 获取CustomerServiceImpl所有方法的测试方法

该类中在方法里创建CustomerServiceImpl对象获取原始方法，将参数传入Customer中，通过CustomerService获取到返回值并打印。

package test;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;

import domain.Customer;
import service.CustomerServiceImpl;
import service.ICustomerService;

public class CustomerServicerTest {

@Test
public void testFindAllCustomer() {
ICustomerService cs=new CustomerServiceImpl();
List<Customer> list=cs.findAllCustomer();
for(Customer c: list){
System.out.println(c);
}
}

@Test
public void testSaveCustomer() {
ICustomerService cs=new CustomerServiceImpl();
Customer c=new Customer();
c.setCust_name("滴滴");
c.setCust_source("dache");

cs.saveCustomer(c);
}

@Test
public void testUpdateCustomer() {
fail("Not yet implemented");
}

@Test
public void testDeleteCustomer() {
fail("Not yet implemented");
}

@Test
public void testFindCustomerById() {
ICustomerService cs=new CustomerServiceImpl();
Customer c=cs.findCustomerById(2);
System.out.println(c);
}

}

至此C3P0连接数据库进行单表增删改查功能完结。附上结构图

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助

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标签： c3p0 数据库增删改查

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