java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException解决方法

在项目中对List进行操作时报错java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException，后来发现操作的List是由数组转换而成的，通过看源码发现问题，并写测试程序如下。
代码块：

public class ListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = {“1”,“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”};
List list = Arrays.asList(array);
list.add(“6”);
}
}
执行结果：

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:148)
at java.util.AbstractList.add(AbstractList.java:108)
at com.atguigu.test.ListTest.main(ListTest.java:11)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
发生问题的原因如下：
调用Arrays.asList()生产的List的add、remove方法时报异常，这是由Arrays.asList() 返回的是Arrays的内部类ArrayList， 而不是java.util.ArrayList。Arrays的内部类ArrayList和java.util.ArrayList都是继承AbstractList，remove、add等方法AbstractList中是默认throw UnsupportedOperationException而且不作任何操作。java.util.ArrayList重新了这些方法而Arrays的内部类ArrayList没有重新，所以会抛出异常。解决方法如下：

public class ListTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] array = {“1”,“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”};
List list = Arrays.asList(array);
List arrList = new ArrayList(list);
arrList.add(“6”);
}
}

Arrays源码：

public static List asList(T… a) {
return new ArrayList<>(a);
}

/**
* @serial include
*/
private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
private final E[] a;

ArrayList(E[] array) {
a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
}

@Override
public int size() {
return a.length;
}

@Override
public Object[] toArray() {
return a.clone();
}

@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
int size = size();
if (a.length < size)
return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
(Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}

@Override
public E get(int index) {
return a[index];
}

@Override
public E set(int index, E element) {
E oldValue = a[index];
a[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}

@Override
public int indexOf(Object o) {
E[] a = this.a;
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (a[i] == null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (o.equals(a[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}

@Override
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o) != -1;
}

@Override
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
}

@Override
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (E e : a) {
action.accept(e);
}
}

@Override
public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
E[] a = this.a;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
}
}

@Override
public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
Arrays.sort(a, c);
}
}

AbstractList源码：
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
*

This implementation always throws an
* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void add(int index, E element) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}