docker 搭建lnmp环境的方法步骤

创建项目目录

mkdir php

创建如下项目结构

• sites 目录放置项目文件
• services 目录放置服务相关配置
• script 放置自定义脚本

├── Readme.md
├── docker-compose.yml
├── script
├── services
│ ├── mariadb
│ │ └── Dockerfile
│ ├── nginx
│ │ ├── Dockerfile
│ │ ├── conf.d
│ │ │ └── default.conf
│ │ └── nginx.conf
│ ├── php
│ │ └── Dockerfile
│ └── redis
│  └── Dockerfile
└── sites
├── index.html
└── index.php

8 directories, 10 files

编辑docker-compose文件

version: "3"
services:
php:
build: ./services/php
# ports:
# - "9001:9000"
container_name: lnmp-php
restart: always
volumes:
- ./sites:/www
networks:
lnmp_net:
ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10

nginx:
build: ./services/nginx
ports:
- "81:80"
- "444:443"
container_name: lnmp-nginx
restart: always
volumes:
- ./sites:/www
- ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw
networks:
lnmp_net:
ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11

networks:
lnmp_net:
driver: bridge
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 101.11.11.0/20

编辑services/nginx文件

FROM nginx:1.17.0-alpine

# 更新安装源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk update && apk add --upgrade \
&& apk add tzdata \
&& cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
&& echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
&& apk del tzdata

编辑services/php文件

FROM php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9

# 更新安装源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories

# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev curl-dev\
&& cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
&& echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
&& apk del tzdata \
&& docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo_mysql opcache \
&& pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole \
&& docker-php-ext-enable xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf

以上我们的lnmp环境基本搭建完毕，下面我们针对Php解析做相关的配置

修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根据需求自行修改

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid  /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include  /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile  on;
#tcp_nopush  on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

修改services/nginx/conf.d目录下文件

该目录是各个项目的配置文件，可根据需求配置单个或多个服务

server {
listen  80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;

#error_page 404    /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
# root   html;
fastcgi_pass 101.11.11.10:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include  fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

启动服务

cd php && docker-compose up --build -d

上述的步骤根据网速的docker的配置执行时间个不相同，因为php中编译了些许扩展，也可根据自身需求做响应的删减
通过浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的输出信息，那么恭喜你，你的lnmp环境已经部署完成

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助

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